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The Jewish Trail of Tears The Evian Conference of ... - Haruth.com

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Dagenais, the chief spokesman <strong>of</strong> Jeune-Canada, declared that the soul <strong>of</strong> Canada was<br />

threatened by the “<strong>Jewish</strong> element,” an entity more “powerful than the voice <strong>of</strong> blood.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> “plutocracy” was influential enough to elicit “condolences” from<br />

Government <strong>of</strong>ficials against the Nazi treatment <strong>of</strong> German and Austrian Jews but these<br />

same bureaucrats remained silent at the discriminatory treatment <strong>of</strong> French Canadians<br />

within their own country or the persecution <strong>of</strong> Catholics in Mexico, Spain and the Soviet<br />

Union. Similarly, Gilbert Manseau <strong>of</strong> Jeune-Canada claimed that Jews sought “special<br />

treatment” in Canada, seeking the status <strong>of</strong> an ethnic minority awarded the same national<br />

rights as other Canadians. Jews, he believed, could not be accorded such a status as the<br />

Constitution recognized only two national identities: British and French. 82<br />

Charles Frederick Blair, the Director <strong>of</strong> the Immigration Branch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Mines and Resources, was convinced that the European refugee crisis<br />

would inundate Canada with stateless Jews destined to be<strong>com</strong>e permanent public charges.<br />

Citing the Government’s post-Great War policy <strong>of</strong> excluding homeless refugees who<br />

were likely to “go on the rocks” and be<strong>com</strong>e dependent on government support Blair<br />

increased the landing fees from $5,000 to $15,000 and attached the stipulation that the<br />

émigrés be farmers. 83 He advised the Prime Minister that <strong>Jewish</strong> pressure to enter Canada<br />

had reached new heights but he was proud to admit that after “thirty five years <strong>of</strong><br />

platform supported the rights <strong>of</strong> French speaking Canadians and the preservation <strong>of</strong> Quebec’s Catholic,<br />

rural, agricultural and Francophile roots. “Jeune-Canada” <strong>The</strong> Canadian Encyclopedia available from<br />

http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0004127; Internet,<br />

accessed August 15, 2010.<br />

82 “’Nefarious Power’ <strong>of</strong> Jewry Attacked,” <strong>The</strong> Montreal Gazette, April 21, 1933, 10.<br />

83 Blair to T.A. Crerar, March 28, 1938 cited in Gerald E. Dirks, Canada’s Refugee Policy: Indifference<br />

or Opportunism? (Quebec: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1977), 56. See also Abella, None is Too<br />

Many, 35.<br />

184

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