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The Jewish Trail of Tears The Evian Conference of ... - Haruth.com

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Rudel as the “prime example <strong>of</strong> the kind <strong>of</strong> man” to which the destiny <strong>of</strong> the refugees<br />

was consigned. 15<br />

Thus, while the <strong>Evian</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> was ostensibly convoked to aid the rescue <strong>of</strong><br />

the victims <strong>of</strong> German persecution and potentially save lives, some members were<br />

actively moving to cut <strong>of</strong>f all routes <strong>of</strong> escape. <strong>The</strong> road to salvation would, as time will<br />

reveal, be<strong>com</strong>e a possible route to extinction. <strong>The</strong> report <strong>of</strong> the Technical Sub-<br />

Committee and the closing <strong>com</strong>ments <strong>of</strong> the delegations themselves would clearly<br />

demonstrate the ineffectualness and, perhaps, the detachment from reality <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> itself.<br />

configured as a Star <strong>of</strong> David was utilized by the Federal Government in 1919. Furthermore, there are<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> documentation antedating Rothmund’s negotiations with the Germans (1936-1938 and<br />

continuing into 1940) that were marked by <strong>of</strong>ficials (on the Federal and Canton level) by two forms <strong>of</strong> the<br />

“J” stamp. Commercial traveler identity cards for foreigners and <strong>Jewish</strong> Swiss citizens were stamped with a<br />

red “Jew” next to the column for citizenship. Independent Commission <strong>of</strong> Experts Switzerland—Second<br />

World War, eds. “Switzerland and Refugees in the Nazi Era” (Bern, Switzerland: 1999), 73, 74.<br />

15 Adler-Rudel, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Evian</strong> <strong>Conference</strong>,” 250.<br />

234

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