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The Jewish Trail of Tears The Evian Conference of ... - Haruth.com

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concrete proposals…” 67 Haganah historian Dr. Yehuda Slutsky described the “highsounding,<br />

emotional declarations” <strong>of</strong> the conference delegates but noted that when faced<br />

with the need to create a rational and workable plan to resettle refugees the<br />

representatives became universally “evasive.” 68 Solomon Adler-Rudel concluded that the<br />

sole ac<strong>com</strong>plishment <strong>of</strong> the international meeting was the creation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Intergovernmental Committee for Political Refugees based in London that ultimately<br />

proved to be totally ineffectual. “It <strong>of</strong>fered small <strong>com</strong>fort to the refugees, the potential<br />

refugees and the Jews in general, and was a cruel disappointment to the <strong>Jewish</strong><br />

representatives who came to <strong>Evian</strong>.” 69<br />

<strong>Conference</strong>:<br />

One <strong>Jewish</strong> delegate summed up the sense <strong>of</strong> futility represented by the<br />

“When the old trees <strong>of</strong> <strong>Evian</strong> cast their evening shadows over Lake<br />

Geneva and the bright lights <strong>of</strong> the Casino shone across the serene<br />

waters, I was over<strong>com</strong>e with grief and despair over the situation….All<br />

our work would soon be ended by a policy <strong>of</strong> sauve-qui peut [“Every<br />

man for himself”]. <strong>The</strong> course which the <strong>Evian</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> was<br />

taking...was a tragedy whose certain end was destruction. <strong>The</strong> gates had<br />

been closed before us.” 70<br />

Editorialist William Zukerman observed (two weeks prior to the opening<br />

session) that the fate <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Jewish</strong> people appeared to hang in the balance at <strong>Evian</strong> but<br />

reports emanating from the <strong>Jewish</strong> European press were, for a variety <strong>of</strong> reasons, “almost<br />

[too] pathetic” to read and were the potential harbinger <strong>of</strong> possible failure. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Evian</strong><br />

67 Tenenbaum, “<strong>The</strong> Crucial Year,” 46.<br />

68 Yehuda Slutsky, History <strong>of</strong> the Haganah, vol. 2, 283 cited in Beit-Zvi, Post-Uganda Zionism, 139.<br />

69 Adler-Rudel, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Evian</strong> <strong>Conference</strong>,” 259.<br />

70 Nora Levin. <strong>The</strong> Holocaust: <strong>The</strong> Destruction <strong>of</strong> European Jewry, 1933-1945 (NY: <strong>The</strong> Schocken<br />

Books, 1973), 77.<br />

272

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