Abrams, Philip, 328 Aceh, 385, 392 Ache, 62–63 Adorno, <strong>The</strong>odor W., 229–30 AFL-CIO, 334 Agamben, Giorgio, 367 Akayesu, Jean-Paul, 312, 314–17, 318, 319–20 AllianceGreens, 249, 250 Ambon, 384 American Anthropological Association, 2 American Friends Service Committee, 329 Amnesty International, 79 Andreopoulos, George, 106, 109 Angkor Wat, 109 anthropology/anthropologists: advocacy for social justice by, 74; apartheid and, 364–65; contribution to understanding genocide by, 375; genocide and, 28–29, 55–56; in Nazi Germany, 16–18, 123–31; silence on genocide of, 1–2, 348 apartheid, 364–65 archaeology: as contributing factor to genocide, 95–96; as cultural capital, 95–96; in Germany under National Socialists, 97–102; as handmaiden of nationalism, 106–10 Arendt, Hannah, 299 Arnold, Bettina, 15–16 Assyrians, 7 Atlantis, 105 Australia: genocide in, 46; nationalism in, 142 Bartov, Omer, 255, 263 Basaglia, Franco, 370 1ndex 401 Bauman, Zygmunt, 12 Beer, Angelika, 250 Benedict, Ruth, 364 blood: German nationhood and, 14, 230, 231, 264–65 body: genocide and focus on, 367–68; German nationhood and, 230, 231; as icon of past, 229–30; and nudity as tool in West Germany, 235–42, 244–50; Rwandan practices relating to, 146–52, 153–57, 164–68, 172–73; and the state, 141–42 Border Patrol, 329, 331–32; militarization of, 330; use of low-intensity conflict methods by, 335–37; violence by, 332–33, 339–40, 341 Bosniac-Croat Federation, 201 Bosnia-Herzegovina: ethnic cleansing in, 22–23, 196–200, 205–6, 212–13; ethnic relations in, 217–18; federation of Bosnians and Croats in, 200, 201; independence of, 197, 198; manipulation of fear in, 198, 211, 216–17; Muslims in, 213–16; Serbian take over of, 199 Bosnian Muslims, 196, 213–16, 222n18 Bosnian Serb Army, 200 Boua, Chanthou, 279 Bourdieu, Pierre, 369–70 Bowen, John, 28–29, 326–27 Brazil, 57, 74, 350–51, 371, 372 Bringa, Tone, 22–23 Brügge, Peter, 240–41 Buddhism, 24, 280 Burma, 50, 76 Burundi, 140–41, 240–41
402 index California Indians: violence against, 353, 354. See also Ishi Cambodia: classical dance in, 186–87; gender imbalance in, 278–80; recent history of, 272–73; revival of Buddhism in, 280–82; uncertainty and fear in, 282–84, 285. See also Khmer Rouge Celts, 111 Chalk, Frank, 61 Charlemagne, 100–101 Chechens, 68 Childe, V. Gordon, 112n1 children: Khmer Rouge and, 181–82 China, 110 Cifuentes H., Juan Fernando, 299 Clastres, Pierre, 141–42 Clay, Jason, 54 Clinton, Bill, 384 Coalition pour la Defense de la Republique, 144 Cohen, Roger, 202 Cohn, Norman, 95 Cold War: influence in Guatemala of, 296–97, 298 Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH) (Guatemala), 293, 294–95, 299, 300 concentration camps, 367 Congo, 46, 47 Cook, Sherburne F., 352–53 Coupez, A., 152–53, 154–55 Croatian Defense Force, 199–200 Croats: relations with Muslims of, 200–201; separatists, 199, 200 cultural relativism: study of genocide and, 2, 55 culture, 137–38 Dadrian, Vahakn N., 61 Davies, David, 45 Dayton Agreement, 200, 201 death cults, 211 Democratic Kampuchea. See Khmer Rouge. development, 13; genocide and, 46–47, 48–49 East Timor, 384 Ebihara, May, and Judy Ledgerwood, 23–24 ecocide, 73 Erikson, Kai, 101 ethnic cleansing, 22–23, 197, 198–202; compared with genocide, 23, 203–4; origin of term, 204–5 ethnic conflict, 28, 383, 385 ethnicity, 96–97 ethnocide, 59, 66 evil, inoculation of, 339 Falk, Richard, 325, 326 fear, manipulation of, 198, 211, 216–17 Feder, Kenneth, 107–8 Fein, Helen, 4, 64, 80 Feldman, Allen, 265 Fischer, Eugon, 17, 121–25, 132n11 Frings, Viviane, 277 Gatabazi, Felicien, 144 Geertz, Clifford, 350 gender-related violence, 83 Genetic Health Courts, 123 genocidal massacres, 45 genocide: anthropological contribution to understanding, 375; anthropology and, 28–29, 55–56; continuum, 369–74; cultural, 60; cultural relativism and study of, 2, 55; definition of, 3, 4, 5–6, 57–61, 64, 310–11; development and, 48–49; as distinguished from other forms of violence, 6; domestic, 65; education about, 78–80, 82–84; “ethnic cleansing” and, 203–4; against hunter-gatherers, 61–63; importance of kin networks after, 277; against indigenous peoples, 66–73; intent and, 63, 64, 318–19; legacies of, 374; modernity and, 10, 18, 27, 28, 262–63, 366–69; obsessive focus on body and, 367–68; prerequisites for, 368–69; “priming mechanisms” for, 29–30, 325, 338–39; state as source of, 49–52, 338; typologies of, 61–66; utilitarian, 65. See also under specific place or group genocide early warning systems, 76–77 Germany: anthropologists in Nazi, 16–18, 123–31; archaeology under National Socialists in, 97–102, 104–5; concept of race in, 97, 119–20; folkloric foundation of, 105–6; forgetting past in, 232–33; migration theory and, 102–4; postwar national identity in, 230–34. See also New Left Gledhill, John, 138 Goldhagen, Daniel, 385 Great Zimbabwe, 108 Greeks, 103 Guatemala, 50–51; Catholic Church in, 297; genocide in, 50–51; guerillas in, 297–98; influence of Cold War on, 296–97, 298; psychological scars of war in, 301–4; role of memory in, 298–99. See also Santa Maria Tzejá, Guatemala Guggenberg, Bernd, 239, 242
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