17.11.2012 Views

The Anthropology Of Genocide - WNLibrary

The Anthropology Of Genocide - WNLibrary

The Anthropology Of Genocide - WNLibrary

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

36 the dark side of modernity<br />

24. Malkki (1996, 1997); Appadurai (1996). On post–Cold War challenges to the nationstate,<br />

see Ferguson (forthcoming).<br />

25. As Linke, drawing on Omer Bartov’s (1998) work, points out, the popularity of Daniel<br />

Goldhagen’s (1996) book in Germany may have been, at least in part, due to the fact that it<br />

reinforced the notion that Nazi Germany was like another society and therefore didn’t implicate<br />

the current generation.<br />

26. Let me stress that, through the use of metaphors of priming and heat, I do not want<br />

to convey the image of genocide as a primordial conflict waiting to explode. In fact, I want<br />

to do exactly the opposite and emphasize that genocide is a process that emerges from a variety<br />

of factors, or “primes,” and that always involves impetus and organization from above,<br />

what I call “genocidal activation.” For another use of metaphors of “heat” and “cold” to<br />

describe ethnonationalist violence in a manner that argues against primordialist explanations,<br />

see Appadurai (1996: 164f ).<br />

27. <strong>The</strong> interdisciplinary possibilities for the study of genocide are evident from several<br />

recent educational initiatives, including a comprehensive encyclopedia, books, and teaching<br />

guides related to genocide (e.g., Andreopoulos and Claude 1997; Charny 1999; Fein 1990;<br />

Freedman-Apsel and Fein 1992). Similarly, several interdisciplinary edited volumes have also<br />

been published in recent years (e.g., Andreopoulos 1994; Chorbajian and Shirinian 1999;<br />

Fein 1990; Totten, Parsons, and Charny 1997; Wallimann 2000). For a more complete review,<br />

see Hinton (2002). Unfortunately, in part because of their lack of engagement with<br />

genocide, anthropologists have been underrepresented in such interdisciplinary projects.<br />

REFERENCES CITED<br />

American Anthropological Association Executive Board. 1947. “Statement on Human<br />

Rights.” American Anthropologist 49(4):539–43.<br />

American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 1976. William Morris, ed. Boston: Houghton<br />

Mifflin.<br />

Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism.<br />

London: Verso.<br />

Andreopoulos, George J., ed. 1994. <strong>Genocide</strong>: Conceptual and Historical Issues. Philadelphia: University<br />

of Pennsylvania Press.<br />

Andreopoulos, George J., and Richard Pierre Claude, eds. 1997. Human Rights Education for<br />

the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.<br />

Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis:<br />

University of Minnesota Press.<br />

———. 1998. “Dead Certainty: Ethnic Violence in an Era of Globalization.” Public Culture<br />

10(2):225–47.<br />

Arens, Richard, ed. 1976. <strong>Genocide</strong> in Paraguay. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.<br />

Asad, Talal. 1997. “On Torture, or Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment.” In Social<br />

Suffering. Arthur Kleinman, Veena Das, and Margaret Lock, eds. Pp. 285–308. Berkeley:<br />

University of California Press.<br />

Bartov, Omer. 1998. “Defining Enemies, Making Victims: Germans, Jews, and the Holocaust.”<br />

American Historical Review 103(3):771–816.<br />

Baudrillard, Jean. 1988. Selected Writings. Mark Poster, ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press.<br />

Bauman, Zygmunt. 1991. Modernity and the Holocaust. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!