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NATS-Annual-Report-2015

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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> and Accounts <strong>2015</strong> | <strong>NATS</strong> Holdings Limited<br />

Financial Statements 100<br />

Notes forming part of the<br />

consolidated accounts<br />

(continued)<br />

3. Critical judgements and key sources of<br />

estimation uncertainty<br />

Impairment of goodwill, intangible and tangible assets<br />

In carrying out impairment reviews of goodwill, intangible<br />

and tangible assets (including assets in the course of<br />

construction), a number of significant assumptions have<br />

to be made when preparing cash flow projections and<br />

assessing net realisable values. These include air traffic<br />

growth, service performance, future cash flows, the value of<br />

the regulated asset bases, market premiums for regulated<br />

businesses and the outcome of the regulatory price control<br />

determinations. The market premium was assessed at the<br />

balance sheet date to be 5-6% (2014: 7-8%). If the actual<br />

outcome should differ or changes in expectations arise,<br />

impairment charges may be required which would materially<br />

impact on operating results. Refer to notes 13, 14 and 15.<br />

Retirement benefits<br />

The group accounts for its defined benefit pension scheme<br />

such that the net pension scheme position is reported on<br />

the balance sheet with actuarial gains and losses being<br />

recognised directly in equity through the statement of<br />

comprehensive income.<br />

A number of key assumptions have been made<br />

in calculating the fair value of the group’s defined<br />

benefit pension scheme which affect the balance sheet<br />

position and the group’s reserves and income statement.<br />

Refer to note 28 of the notes to the consolidated<br />

accounts for a summary of the main assumptions and<br />

sensitivities. Actual outcomes may differ materially from<br />

the assumptions used and may result in volatility in the<br />

net pension scheme position.<br />

Recoverability of revenue allowances<br />

The economic regulatory price controls for UK en route<br />

services for Control Period 3 (2011 to 2014) and Reference<br />

Period 2 (<strong>2015</strong> to 2019) established an annual revenue<br />

allowance that is recovered through a price based on the<br />

economic regulator’s forecasts of traffic volumes and<br />

inflation made at the start of the price control period.<br />

Where traffic volumes or inflation differ from the regulator’s<br />

forecasts, revenue actually recovered may be higher or<br />

lower than the revenue allowance. Where this is the case,<br />

the EC Charging Regulation allows an adjustment to be<br />

made to the price two years later to reflect any over or<br />

under-recovery. Also, following the CP3 price control<br />

review, the economic regulator deferred the recovery of<br />

adjustments for traffic volume risk sharing and service<br />

performance incentives arising in the previous control<br />

period (CP2: 2006 to 2010) and allowed these to be<br />

recovered through an adjustment to prices in the last three<br />

years of CP3. The weakness of the economy in the early<br />

part of CP3 has resulted in traffic volumes which are lower<br />

than the regulator assumed for CP3. Inflation has also been<br />

higher than assumed. When combined with the remaining<br />

balances deferred from CP2 and service performance<br />

incentives from CP3, recoverable revenue allowances<br />

totalled £121.7m at 31 March <strong>2015</strong> (2014: £108.8m). The<br />

legal right to recover the revenue adjustments discussed<br />

above is provided by the EC Charging Regulation and<br />

NERL’s air traffic services licence. The group expects to<br />

recover these amounts through adjustments to prices in<br />

RP2.<br />

Capital investment programme<br />

The group is undertaking a significant capital investment<br />

programme to upgrade existing air traffic control<br />

infrastructure. This programme requires the group to<br />

enter into substantial contracts for the development of<br />

infrastructure assets and information systems. Whilst<br />

covered by contractual arrangements, it is in the nature of<br />

such complex projects that, from time to time, variations<br />

to the original specifications may necessitate the<br />

renegotiation of original contract scope or price and affect<br />

amounts reported in these accounts.<br />

Financial<br />

Statements

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