NATS-Annual-Report-2015
NATS-Annual-Report-2015
NATS-Annual-Report-2015
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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> and Accounts <strong>2015</strong> | <strong>NATS</strong> Holdings Limited<br />
Governance<br />
81<br />
Independent auditor’s report to the<br />
members of <strong>NATS</strong> Holdings Limited<br />
(continued)<br />
Our assessment of risks of<br />
material misstatement and<br />
overview of the scope of<br />
our audit<br />
Risk<br />
Our audit approach was developed by obtaining an understanding of the group’s activities, assessing<br />
each component within the group and considering the overall control environment. We carried out full<br />
scope audits on all significant components which covered 100% of the group’s revenue. We performed<br />
limited procedures on the remaining components. Based on this understanding we assessed those<br />
aspects of the group’s transactions and balances which were most likely to give rise to a material<br />
misstatement. Below are those risks which we considered to have the greatest impact on our audit<br />
strategy and our audit response:<br />
How the scope of our audit responded<br />
to the risk<br />
Revenue recognition and the recoverability<br />
of the regulatory assets:<br />
The group generates revenue in relation to Airspace,<br />
Airports, Engineering and Other services.<br />
In determining the revenues recognised, management<br />
makes key judgements about material revenue<br />
adjustments that are recoverable in subsequent<br />
accounting periods.<br />
Pension scheme valuation:<br />
The <strong>NATS</strong> Holdings Limited group operates a defined<br />
benefit pension scheme, which is accounted for in<br />
accordance with IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ which<br />
require complex calculations and disclosures.<br />
Management make a number of judgements and<br />
actuarial assumptions which have a significant impact<br />
on the valuation of pension scheme assets and liabilities<br />
and hence on the amounts shown in the consolidated<br />
income statement and the consolidated statement of<br />
comprehensive income.<br />
This includes assessment in respect of recognition<br />
of any retirement benefit asset under IAS 19.<br />
We have reviewed each significant revenue stream to ensure it is appropriately<br />
accounted for, and that we concur with the accounting policies applied.<br />
We have reviewed and tested each of the revenue streams to ensure that the<br />
revenue is being recognised in line with the group policy and in the case of <strong>NATS</strong><br />
Airspace to ensure that it is in line with the provisions of the air traffic services<br />
licence, the regulatory charging mechanisms for the reference period and the<br />
RP2 settlement.<br />
We have specifically considered and challenged management over the<br />
recoverability of the accrued income which at year end is split into four main<br />
categories; Eurocontrol accrued income for March <strong>2015</strong>; the risk sharing revenue<br />
recognised due to low traffic volumes; the allowed inflationary adjustments; and the<br />
unrecovered balance remaining from prior periods.<br />
We have also reviewed individual judgements including the discount rate applied<br />
to revenue adjustments.<br />
We have reviewed the accounting treatment and disclosures and considered them<br />
in light of the assumptions made under the most recent triennial valuation.<br />
We have worked with our pension specialists to assess the validity of assumptions<br />
applied, and performed a detailed review of the scheme actuary’s annual update<br />
valuation report in conjunction with additional procedures.<br />
In addition, we have performed audit procedures in order to substantiate the value<br />
of the scheme assets. This included selecting a sample of investments held at the<br />
balance sheet date and comparing their value to available market data.<br />
Governance