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Space Grant Consortium - University of Wisconsin - Green Bay

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and heater adjusted to accommodate the varying brine volume and time constraints. In order to obtain the<br />

most efficient processing ratio, the following equations were used.<br />

Equations:<br />

Figure 5: Brine Processing Modified Air Evaporation System<br />

(Variables: R---cylinder radius (m); T---temperature (K); q---heat rate (W); L---length (m))<br />

Equation <strong>of</strong> State 3<br />

Boundary Conditions for Constant Surface Temperature (Tedge) 3<br />

Boundary Conditions for Constant Heat Flux (q”) 3<br />

In this system <strong>of</strong> equations, linearity and homogeneous parameters were assumed. Using separation <strong>of</strong><br />

variables, it is possible to solve the equations, given the assumption <strong>of</strong> either constant surface temperature or<br />

constant heat flux. Using this system, an equation analogous to the Biot number in the dimensionless solutions<br />

(θ* and x*) was found. The final volume and time ratio was selected based <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> available equipment and total<br />

VCD brine output.<br />

FUTURE WORK:<br />

After the Brine Processor assembly has been completed, daily test runs will begin in accordance with VCD<br />

product output. Flow rate and tank size may be altered to accommodate daily VCD output and for time/product<br />

volume efficiency maximization. Other technology options may be used to compare efficiency and purity <strong>of</strong><br />

42

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