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Space Grant Consortium - University of Wisconsin - Green Bay

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should be performed at the JWST observatory level. This approach has validity; however<br />

it moves the risk <strong>of</strong> failure to a future test. This deferral incurs the chance <strong>of</strong> failure, at a<br />

point in the project that would be very costly. Consequently, the JWST OBA RD still has<br />

the requirement that the FPAs be tested and qualified for flight. Strong evidence for<br />

deferment is needed to warrant the waiver <strong>of</strong> these tests.<br />

D. Risk Mitigation from Shock Heritage<br />

The NIRSpec instrument has had its fair share <strong>of</strong> issues with shock certification.<br />

The MSA has demonstrated that. The assessments <strong>of</strong> JPL and outside sources like the<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Systems Division <strong>of</strong> ITT suggest that the FPAs <strong>of</strong> JWST are not shock susceptible.<br />

The past uncertainty <strong>of</strong> shock levels and the risk <strong>of</strong> delaying the project with FPA failure<br />

at the observatory level strongly suggests that NIRSpec and the entire ISIM need more<br />

than analysis to defer testing. FPA heritage for shock can assure that shock testing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

JWST detectors can be deferred based on previous structures’ similarity and the<br />

comparison <strong>of</strong> their shock requirements. JWST is the first to use photonic detectors <strong>of</strong><br />

this precision for infrared astronomy in outer space. Future space telescopes and<br />

missions with similar detectors could use this heritage as well for deferment assurance.<br />

[18]<br />

Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) <strong>Space</strong> Interferometry Mission (SIM) Lite Astrometric Observatory<br />

Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) Darwin Mission Telescope (1 <strong>of</strong> 4)<br />

Discussion<br />

58

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