Kyle Gorman (University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania) Session 35Jennifer Cole (University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana/Champaign)Mark Hasegawa-Johnson (University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana/Champaign)Margaret Fleck (University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana/Champaign)Automatic detection <strong>of</strong> turn-taking cues in spontaneous speech using prosodic featuresEnd-<strong>of</strong>-turn (EOT) cues allow speakers to coordinate turn-change with minimal pause or overlap. We model EOT in <strong>the</strong> Switchboardcorpus by assuming that EOT cues are prosodic features on <strong>the</strong> turn-final word. A CART classifier trained on a set <strong>of</strong> acousticprosodicfeatures (F0, segment and pause duration) extracted from each word and stress foot predicts EOT with .936 accuracy(baseline .5). Segment duration is a robust predictor. F0 is a poor predictor by itself but improves classification accuracy combinedwith o<strong>the</strong>r features. Segment duration is <strong>the</strong> most salient cue for low-latency (i.e., on-line) prediction.Tania Granadillo (Miami University) Session 98The Kurripako-Baniwa continuum within <strong>the</strong> Arawak language familyMuch confusion surrounds <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kurripako-Baniwa dialect continuum within <strong>the</strong> Arawak family and <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong>varieties involved. At least two different languages are called ‘Baniwa’, and various dialects within <strong>the</strong> continuum have at times beenidentified as separate languages by authorities on South <strong>America</strong>n language classification. I present <strong>the</strong> more than 100 names thathave been used to identify <strong>the</strong> Kurripako-Baniwadialects, explain how <strong>the</strong>y have come into being, and identify those that refer to <strong>the</strong>same dialect. I propose a classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se dialects into four groups as suggested by native-speaker collaborators and presentcomparative evidence that supports this classification.Sven Grawunder (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig) Session 21Pharyngealized prosodeme quality in KetThe present study <strong>of</strong> interspeaker and intraspeaker variability focuses among <strong>the</strong> prosodemes in Ket on <strong>the</strong> 'pharyngeal(ized) tone'. Asacoustic measures served amplitude slope and envelope tilt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sound pressure wave, zero crossing rate, formant transitions,bandwidths trend, and formant amplitude trend in order to calculate <strong>the</strong> coefficient <strong>of</strong> variance as a central measure. The most salientcharacteristic is a peak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> zero crossing rate right in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> constriction phase. Within <strong>the</strong> investigated context, <strong>the</strong>investigated characteristics are highly invariant (COV below 10%). Only in nonisolated context <strong>the</strong> speakers show higher variability,but not higher than 20%.Stefan Th. Gries (University <strong>of</strong> California, Santa Barbara) Session 35Resampling corpora: Investigating <strong>the</strong> amounts & sources <strong>of</strong> variation within & between corporaI investigate <strong>the</strong> fact that corpus analyses <strong>of</strong> even <strong>the</strong> same (kind <strong>of</strong>) phenomenon always yield different results. I introduce a newstatistical approach to corpus data, which is based on simulations and bottom-up exploratory statistics and achieves three objectives.(1) The approach identifies and quantifies <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> variability coming with <strong>the</strong> results by providing interval estimates. (2) Theapproach allows us to explore <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> observed variability. (3) It even <strong>of</strong>fers a measure <strong>of</strong> corpus homogeneity on <strong>the</strong> basis<strong>of</strong> any particular phenomenon (ra<strong>the</strong>r than just words or character n-grams).Veronica Grondona (Eastern Michigan University) Session 104Chorote active-inactive alignment & its typological significanceI discuss <strong>the</strong> alignment system in Chorote, a Matacoan language spoken in Argentina and Paraguay, and situate Chorote within <strong>the</strong>typology <strong>of</strong> alignment systems and within languages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chaco region. Chorote, like o<strong>the</strong>r languages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chaco, has a system <strong>of</strong>person markers on <strong>the</strong> verb with active-inactive alignment (also called 'active-stative'). The parameters that define <strong>the</strong> system inChorote differ to a certain extent from those <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r languages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. The treatment <strong>of</strong> such systems has been disputed recently,both in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>oretical treatment and <strong>the</strong> terminology applied to <strong>the</strong>m.Donovan Grose (Purdue University) Session 21Deriving phonological domains from morphosyntax: Evidence from nonmanual adverbials in ASLSuprasegmental nonmanual behaviors (NM) in <strong>America</strong>n Sign Language (ASL) have been recently compared to intonation in spokenlanguages. Accounting for <strong>the</strong> phonological domains <strong>of</strong> various types <strong>of</strong> NM requires two nonisomorphic parses: a morphosyntacticparse (M 0 ) derived from syntactic phases, and a prosodic parse (P 0 ) composed <strong>of</strong> prosodic constituents (Seidl cite). NM can beidentified referring to both parses, such as adverbial NM referencing M 0 and eye-blinks referencing P 0 .125
Steven Gross (East Tennessee State University) Session 82Language processing dynamics in creole formation & interlanguage developmentMany current models <strong>of</strong> creole genesis recognize <strong>the</strong> central role that adult L2 acquisition processes, e.g. transfer, relexification, andreanalysis, play in <strong>the</strong> early development <strong>of</strong> creole languages. However, while <strong>the</strong> insights <strong>of</strong>fered on this relationship between creoleformation and SLA have shed light on <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten-noted absence <strong>of</strong> inflectional morphology from <strong>the</strong> primary lexifier language increoles, few attempts have been made to link this fact with what we know about language processing constraints. I argue that <strong>the</strong>architecture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mental lexicon and <strong>the</strong> differential accessibility <strong>of</strong> morphemes during language production lie at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>structural similarities between creole languages and interlanguage development. This model <strong>of</strong> language production suggests severalhypo<strong>the</strong>ses concerning <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> creoles and interlanguage systems, which are put to <strong>the</strong> test. The evidence indicates that thisview <strong>of</strong> language production can explain a large body <strong>of</strong> linguistic data from various creoles and second language development.M. Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Gruber (University <strong>of</strong> Chicago) Session 6The rhetorics <strong>of</strong> erasure in defendants' apology narratives at sentencingI report on <strong>the</strong> apology narratives produced by defendants during <strong>the</strong>ir allocutions at sentencing hearings. The data for this paperconsist <strong>of</strong> 52 apology narratives that were collected in three different federal courtrooms. These courtroom apologies are marked byerasure in <strong>the</strong> forms <strong>of</strong> all-inclusive expressions and <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> bare I'm sorry and I (just) apologize statements which erase <strong>the</strong> forargument<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> canonical argument structure for sorry and apologize. I argue that erasure can be understood as a protective strategyin <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monologic speech event <strong>of</strong> allocution.Lilián Guerrero (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) Session 25Same-subject deletion: A matter <strong>of</strong> economy?This study outlines <strong>the</strong> syntax and semantics <strong>of</strong> want complements found in Uto-Aztecan languages. Two crucial aspects areexamined--whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> notional subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dependent unit is left implicit or not and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> desiderative predicate is realizedas a full verb, an auxiliary verb, or a verbal affix. The analysis questions <strong>the</strong> proposal <strong>of</strong> economy and frequency as <strong>the</strong> solemotivation for same-subject deletion in want complements and provides evidence for an iconic effect: The more syntacticallyintegrated <strong>the</strong> two units are, <strong>the</strong> closer <strong>the</strong> events denoted by a predicate and its complement will be.Seungwan Ha (Boston University) Session 14On ellipsis features & right node raisingRight node raising (RNR) has been argued to be a purely PF-phenomenon. However, I show that RNR contains many properties <strong>of</strong>ellipsis, such as lack <strong>of</strong> morphological identity and sloppy identity. Contra previous accounts, I propose that RNR is an ellipsisphenomenon and licensed by a variant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E(llipsis)-feature (Merchant 2001) and that <strong>the</strong> E-feature in RNR (i.e., E RNR ) can belinked to contrastive focus. Therefore, when <strong>the</strong> focused pre-RNR element is merged, it can bear ERNR, thus instructing PF not topronounce <strong>the</strong> RNR target. Also, e-GIVENness imposed by E RNR must be observed in RNR.Youssef A. Haddad (University <strong>of</strong> Florida) Session 25Copy adjunct control in AssameseoThe main purpose <strong>of</strong> this paper is to document and analyze a phenomenon <strong>of</strong> obligatory copy control into conjunctive participle(CNP) clauses in an Indo-Aryan language: Assamese. Copy control in Assamese is a relation <strong>of</strong> co-referentiality between twopronounced subjects, as illustrated in 1.(1) [Ram-Or i xomoi no-thok-i] xi i/*j / Ram-e bhat na-kha-l-e[Ram-GEN i time NEG-keep-CNP] he i/*j / Ram-NOM rice NEG-eat-PAST-AGR‘Having no time, Ram didn't eat rice.’The analysis adopts <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> control (Hornstein 1999). Following Nunes 2004, I argue that 1 is an instance <strong>of</strong>sideward movement. At PF, both copies are pronounced for reasons to be specified.Hyun-Jong Hahm (University <strong>of</strong> Texas, Austin) Session 45The meaning <strong>of</strong> pronouns in Peninsular Spanish & ItalianCoordinated phrases do not have syntactic heads and cause semantic agreement (Pollard & Sag 1994). I propose that polite pronounsusted(es) in Peninsular Spanish and lei in Italian have <strong>the</strong> same person value-3rd, explaining 3rd person verb agreement; however,126
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Suwon Yoon (University of Chicago)