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View the meeting handbook - Linguistic Society of America

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Steven Gross (East Tennessee State University) Session 82Language processing dynamics in creole formation & interlanguage developmentMany current models <strong>of</strong> creole genesis recognize <strong>the</strong> central role that adult L2 acquisition processes, e.g. transfer, relexification, andreanalysis, play in <strong>the</strong> early development <strong>of</strong> creole languages. However, while <strong>the</strong> insights <strong>of</strong>fered on this relationship between creoleformation and SLA have shed light on <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten-noted absence <strong>of</strong> inflectional morphology from <strong>the</strong> primary lexifier language increoles, few attempts have been made to link this fact with what we know about language processing constraints. I argue that <strong>the</strong>architecture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mental lexicon and <strong>the</strong> differential accessibility <strong>of</strong> morphemes during language production lie at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>structural similarities between creole languages and interlanguage development. This model <strong>of</strong> language production suggests severalhypo<strong>the</strong>ses concerning <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> creoles and interlanguage systems, which are put to <strong>the</strong> test. The evidence indicates that thisview <strong>of</strong> language production can explain a large body <strong>of</strong> linguistic data from various creoles and second language development.M. Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Gruber (University <strong>of</strong> Chicago) Session 6The rhetorics <strong>of</strong> erasure in defendants' apology narratives at sentencingI report on <strong>the</strong> apology narratives produced by defendants during <strong>the</strong>ir allocutions at sentencing hearings. The data for this paperconsist <strong>of</strong> 52 apology narratives that were collected in three different federal courtrooms. These courtroom apologies are marked byerasure in <strong>the</strong> forms <strong>of</strong> all-inclusive expressions and <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> bare I'm sorry and I (just) apologize statements which erase <strong>the</strong> forargument<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> canonical argument structure for sorry and apologize. I argue that erasure can be understood as a protective strategyin <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monologic speech event <strong>of</strong> allocution.Lilián Guerrero (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) Session 25Same-subject deletion: A matter <strong>of</strong> economy?This study outlines <strong>the</strong> syntax and semantics <strong>of</strong> want complements found in Uto-Aztecan languages. Two crucial aspects areexamined--whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> notional subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dependent unit is left implicit or not and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> desiderative predicate is realizedas a full verb, an auxiliary verb, or a verbal affix. The analysis questions <strong>the</strong> proposal <strong>of</strong> economy and frequency as <strong>the</strong> solemotivation for same-subject deletion in want complements and provides evidence for an iconic effect: The more syntacticallyintegrated <strong>the</strong> two units are, <strong>the</strong> closer <strong>the</strong> events denoted by a predicate and its complement will be.Seungwan Ha (Boston University) Session 14On ellipsis features & right node raisingRight node raising (RNR) has been argued to be a purely PF-phenomenon. However, I show that RNR contains many properties <strong>of</strong>ellipsis, such as lack <strong>of</strong> morphological identity and sloppy identity. Contra previous accounts, I propose that RNR is an ellipsisphenomenon and licensed by a variant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E(llipsis)-feature (Merchant 2001) and that <strong>the</strong> E-feature in RNR (i.e., E RNR ) can belinked to contrastive focus. Therefore, when <strong>the</strong> focused pre-RNR element is merged, it can bear ERNR, thus instructing PF not topronounce <strong>the</strong> RNR target. Also, e-GIVENness imposed by E RNR must be observed in RNR.Youssef A. Haddad (University <strong>of</strong> Florida) Session 25Copy adjunct control in AssameseoThe main purpose <strong>of</strong> this paper is to document and analyze a phenomenon <strong>of</strong> obligatory copy control into conjunctive participle(CNP) clauses in an Indo-Aryan language: Assamese. Copy control in Assamese is a relation <strong>of</strong> co-referentiality between twopronounced subjects, as illustrated in 1.(1) [Ram-Or i xomoi no-thok-i] xi i/*j / Ram-e bhat na-kha-l-e[Ram-GEN i time NEG-keep-CNP] he i/*j / Ram-NOM rice NEG-eat-PAST-AGR‘Having no time, Ram didn't eat rice.’The analysis adopts <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> control (Hornstein 1999). Following Nunes 2004, I argue that 1 is an instance <strong>of</strong>sideward movement. At PF, both copies are pronounced for reasons to be specified.Hyun-Jong Hahm (University <strong>of</strong> Texas, Austin) Session 45The meaning <strong>of</strong> pronouns in Peninsular Spanish & ItalianCoordinated phrases do not have syntactic heads and cause semantic agreement (Pollard & Sag 1994). I propose that polite pronounsusted(es) in Peninsular Spanish and lei in Italian have <strong>the</strong> same person value-3rd, explaining 3rd person verb agreement; however,126

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