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View the meeting handbook - Linguistic Society of America

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Young-ran An (University at Stony Brook, State University <strong>of</strong> New York) Session 5Korean tul as an event pluralizerThe extrinsic tul in Korean, as opposed to <strong>the</strong> intrinsic counterpart, can be optionally attached to o<strong>the</strong>r categories including adverbial,verbal, or prepositional phrases. It has some peculiar properties: (1) It carries an exhaustive sense. (2) It appears to violatecompositionality in that it attaches to any category, regardless <strong>of</strong> semantic type. (3) It must be placed in a position c-commanded by aplural argument. I propose <strong>the</strong> semantics and syntax <strong>of</strong> tul on <strong>the</strong> analogy with English all, a la Brisson 2003, where all depends on aD operator.Corinna Anderson (Yale University) Session 13A nonconstituent analysis <strong>of</strong> Nepali correlative constructionsNew data from Nepali correlatives challenge <strong>the</strong> assumption that a relative clause and its associated matrix-clause DP/NP must form asyntactic constituent. Analyses <strong>of</strong> Indo-Aryan correlative constructions have recognized both DP-adjoined and IP-adjoined positionsfor RCs, related by optional movement. However, syntactic evidence for movement is entirely absent in Nepali—‘anti-localityeffects’ are evident in coreference and binding across islands, reconstruction effects, and anaphor binding. In contrast to Hindi, Iargue that Nepali correlatives are a type <strong>of</strong> left dislocation, supported by both syntactic and information-structural criteria. Nepalicorrelatives are contextualized with cross-linguistic patterns as a left-peripheral discourse strategy.Philipp Angermeyer (New York University/Queens College, City University <strong>of</strong> New York) Session 30Varying in codes & styles: The multilingual speaker in sociolinguisticsI address <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> multilingualism in variationist sociolinguistics. Drawing on a data set <strong>of</strong> interpreter-mediated courtroominteractions that involve speakers <strong>of</strong> English, as well as Spanish, Russian, Polish, or Haitian Creole, I compare codeswitching andstyle-shifting, two phenomena that are <strong>of</strong>ten viewed as parallel, but which are generally investigated separately. Differences in <strong>the</strong> use<strong>of</strong> style-shifting and codeswitching are identified with reference to different approaches to style (attention to speech, audience design,speaker-design), and <strong>the</strong> findings are related to questions <strong>of</strong> native pr<strong>of</strong>iciency, speaker intention, and metalinguistic awareness.Arto Anttila (Stanford University) Session 31Word stress in FinnishFinnish secondary stress exhibits extensive variation and is <strong>of</strong>ten hard to hear. We addressed <strong>the</strong>se problems by studying <strong>the</strong>segmental consequences <strong>of</strong> stress in a written corpus <strong>of</strong> 9.3 million word forms extracted from Finnish web pages. Two newgeneralizations emerged: (1) Morphophonemically low vowels /a, o/ are preferably stressed; morphophonemically high vowels /i, e/are preferably unstressed. (2) Ternarity arises as a response to clash between <strong>the</strong> foot head and an adjacent heavy syllable. Wepresent an OT model that closely approximates both <strong>the</strong> categorical and quantitative patterns in <strong>the</strong> data, noting that <strong>the</strong> quantitativepredictions are largely independent <strong>of</strong> rankings.Arto Anttila (Stanford University) Session 31Adams Bodomo (University <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong)OCP effects in DagaareIn tone languages, adjacent high tones are <strong>of</strong>ten avoided. Different languages resolve HH sequences in different ways, but differentresolutions can be found even in one and <strong>the</strong> same language. In Dagaare (Gur, Niger-Congo) <strong>the</strong> possible resolutions aredissimilation, downstep, merger, or no resolution, depending on <strong>the</strong> morpholexical environment. We present evidence that a HHsequence is resolved only within a tonal foot and account for <strong>the</strong> different resolution patterns by assuming that morphemes specifypartial rankings: The tone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> complex word is <strong>the</strong> concatenation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tones <strong>of</strong> its constituent morphemes, evaluated by <strong>the</strong> union<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir rankings.Jennifer E. Arnold (University <strong>of</strong> North Carolina, Chapel Hill) Session 24Carla Hudson-Kam (University <strong>of</strong> California, Berkeley)Michael K. Tanenhaus (University <strong>of</strong> Rochester)Why is that speaker disfluent? The role <strong>of</strong> attribution in <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> disfluency on comprehensionUsing eye-tracking and gating experiments we examined reference comprehension with fluent (Click on <strong>the</strong> red- ) and disfluent(Click on [pause] <strong>the</strong>e uh red-) instructions while listeners viewed displays with two known (e.g. houses) and two novel objects (e.g.99

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