Laura Buszard-Welcher (The Rosetta Project)Best practice in your back pocket: Getting <strong>the</strong> most out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tools you haveDr. Buszard-Welcher, co-director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rosetta Project, outlines <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> this tutorial, including an overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> typical pathfollowed in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> texts and datasets in language documentation--transcription, translation, annotation, interlinearization,and creation <strong>of</strong> datasets for resources such as lexicons. She introduces recommendations for best practice with respect to text anddatabase formats, explaining briefly <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> using well-defined XML tagging. She also defines good practice recommendationsthat are within <strong>the</strong> capabilities <strong>of</strong> all linguists, even those who don't have <strong>the</strong> time to master new tools.Deborah Anderson (University <strong>of</strong> California, Berkeley)A field linguist's guide to UnicodeDr. Anderson is co-founder <strong>of</strong> a Unicode Working Group at Berkeley, liaison to <strong>the</strong> Unicode consortium, and overseer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ScriptEncoding Initiative. Unicode is essentially a massive extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ASCII character set which provides a unique encoding forevery character, including characters for non-Western languages and <strong>the</strong> IPA. This means that, in principle, any Unicode font willappear <strong>the</strong> same on every platform and in every program. Dr. Anderson explains how Unicode works, how to find and form <strong>the</strong>characters needed for a particular language, and how to request that a character be added to Unicode.Michael Appleby (The LinguistList)How to use Unicode on your computerMr. Appleby, Managing Editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LinguistList, demonstrates how to set up a computer keyboard so that one can easily typeUnicode IPA characters and graphemes for practical orthographies. Most modern operating systems include Unicode fonts wi<strong>the</strong>xtensive character sets, and a variety <strong>of</strong> options exist for inputting nonstandard characters. But, when one cannot input Unicodedirectly, alternative strategies can be employed. Mr. Appleby covers both ‘easy’ and ‘difficult’ scenarios, allowing linguists to use <strong>the</strong>tools <strong>the</strong>y want while ensuring <strong>the</strong>ir characters are encoded with <strong>the</strong> future in mind.Jessica Boynton (Eastern Michigan University)Transcription, time-alignment, & annotationMs. Boynton is a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chaco Languages Documentation Project, directed by Drs. Veronica Grondona and Lyle Campbell.She presents two good-practice tools for making transcriptions and annotations for audio and video recording--Transcriber and ELAN.Both programs enable linguists to segment long duration audio and video recordings; transcribe <strong>the</strong>m; and label speech turns, topicchanges, and acoustic conditions. ELAN fur<strong>the</strong>r allows <strong>the</strong> user to define time-aligned annotation tiers and supports input <strong>of</strong>interlinearized texts from Shoebox. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, Ms Boynton demonstrates how to open files, define annotation tiers, andtranscribe data using <strong>the</strong>se programs.Naomi Fox (University <strong>of</strong> Utah)Using Filemaker Pro to produce archivable language documentationMs. Fox presents <strong>the</strong> data management programs and policies developed for <strong>the</strong> Xinka Language Documentation Project. Shedemonstrates how a product intended for commercial use (<strong>the</strong> FileMakerPro database program) can be adapted for documentarylinguistic purposes. Doing this requires an understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tool and <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong>workflows that result in <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> archivable materials. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lessons learned here will be applicable to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rpopular commercial programs such as Micros<strong>of</strong>t Excel.Connie Dickinson (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen/University <strong>of</strong> San Francisco, Quito)The Tsafiki text factoryDr. Dickinson and <strong>the</strong> Tsafiki community language documentation team have recorded, transcribed, translated, and Shoeboxed over120 hours <strong>of</strong> audio and video recordings. Shoebox supports <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a linked set <strong>of</strong> databases for linguistic research and <strong>the</strong>interlinearization <strong>of</strong> texts. While Shoebox is widely used by documentary linguists, it is not easy to learn; it is, however, <strong>the</strong> bestoption currently available for interlinearizing texts and using those texts as <strong>the</strong> basis for dictionary creation. Dr. Dickinson shares tipsfor mastering this useful, but frustrating, program, and shows why it's worth <strong>the</strong> effort.74
Thursday, 4 JanuarySymposiumContinuing To Build <strong>Linguistic</strong> Knowledge for Teachers:Collaborating with NCTE's Commission on LanguageCalifornia C4:00 – 5:30 PMOrganizer:Sponsor:Participants:Kristin Denham (Western Washington University)Committee on Language in <strong>the</strong> School CurriculumLauri Katz (Ohio State University)Dolores Straker (Raymond Walters College, University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati)Jerrie Cobb Scott (University <strong>of</strong> Memphis)Collaboration between linguists and educators continues to emerge on a national scale, producing work that aims to identify, first,what aspects <strong>of</strong> linguistic knowledge are most useful for teachers to know, and second, what kinds <strong>of</strong> activities and projects are mosteffective in introducing those aspects <strong>of</strong> linguistic knowledge to students. The importance <strong>of</strong> raising language awareness in <strong>the</strong>schools is reflected in <strong>the</strong> National Council <strong>of</strong> Teachers <strong>of</strong> English (NCTE)'s 1994 Position Statement on Language Study:Resolved, that <strong>the</strong> National Council <strong>of</strong> Teachers <strong>of</strong> English appoint a committee or task force to explore effective ways <strong>of</strong> integratinglanguage awareness into classroom instruction and teacher preparation programs, review current practices and materials related tolanguage awareness, and prepare new materials for possible publication by NCTE. Language awareness includes examining howlanguage varies in a range <strong>of</strong> social and cultural settings; examining how people's attitudes vary towards language across culture,class, gender, and generation; examining how oral and written language affects listeners and readers; examining how ‘correctness’in language reflects social-political-economic values; examining how <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> language works from a descriptive perspective;and examining how first and second languages are acquired.A similar commitment is reflected by <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Linguistic</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong> (LSA) Committee on Language in <strong>the</strong> SchoolCurriculum, which explores ways to foster collaboration between linguists and K-12 educators through various projects that targetlanguage education. The NCTE's and LSA's mutual interest in raising language awareness in <strong>the</strong> schools is resulting in importantcollaborative efforts between <strong>the</strong>se pr<strong>of</strong>essional organizations. Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSA were invited to attend <strong>the</strong> 2003 annual NCTEconvention, where <strong>the</strong>y presented a well-attended panel on linguistics and education. The NCTE invited LSA members again in 2005and 2006 to present at <strong>the</strong> NCTE convention. At a <strong>meeting</strong> <strong>of</strong> linguists, teachers, teacher educators, and <strong>the</strong> Center for Applied<strong>Linguistic</strong>s held at <strong>the</strong> NCTE in 2005, several NCTE members expressed interest in working more directly with <strong>the</strong> LSA, resulting injoint ownership <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> projects and a sense <strong>of</strong> mutuality and reciprocity. This collaboration will lead to better ways forlinguists' efforts in <strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> linguistic knowledge into preK-12 education to be anchored in <strong>the</strong> K-12 classroom. In thissymposium, NCTE/LSA members <strong>of</strong>fer insight into how best to direct our work with NCTE in order to effect change in <strong>the</strong> ways thatlinguistics is integrated into preK-12 classrooms by focusing on ways that linguists can better prepare teachers, as well as suggestwhat role linguists might play in making and changing educational policy.Laurie Katz (Ohio State University)Discourse analysis & teachers' knowledge <strong>of</strong> variations in narrativesI discuss how linguists and teacher educators can work toge<strong>the</strong>r to support teachers <strong>of</strong> children from preschool to second grade tointegrate children's language variations into <strong>the</strong> curriculum while at <strong>the</strong> same time addressing <strong>the</strong> curriculum standards. I discussexamples through one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ohio English Language Arts Standards which has shared characteristics with <strong>the</strong> NCTE/IRA EnglishLanguage Arts Standards. Examples include developing curriculum for pre- and in-service teachers with a focus on (1) helping <strong>the</strong>mto identify narrative structures, styles, and content within <strong>the</strong> children's oral discourse and (2) interpreting <strong>the</strong> standards in a manner tosupport children's home language while teaching <strong>the</strong>m a standardized format.75
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MEETING HANDBOOKLINGUISTIC SOCIETY
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Meeting RoomsSECOND FLOORFOURTH FLO
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Heidi Harley (University of Arizona
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equivalents. I argue that their sim
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predictable, and/or restricted in d
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Keith Johnson (University of Arizon
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Andrew Kehler (University of Califo
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comparative rate of acquisition acr
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Pei-Jung Kuo (University of Connect
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EunHee Lee (University at Buffalo,
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Brook Danielle Lillehaugen (Univers
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Martha J. Macri (University of Cali
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Spanish subjects with unaccusative
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Brad Montgomery-Anderson (Universit
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multi-ethnic configuration, and pos
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Natalie Operstein (University of Ca
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Nick Pharris (University of Michiga
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Anastasia Riehl (Cornell University
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Françoise Rose (CNRS-IRD) Session
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precedence also constrains stative
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eads easily for astrophysicists.).
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domains of use are mostly complemen
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Don Walicek (University of Puerto R
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positions. However, certain matrix
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Suwon Yoon (University of Chicago)