11.07.2015 Views

View the meeting handbook - Linguistic Society of America

View the meeting handbook - Linguistic Society of America

View the meeting handbook - Linguistic Society of America

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

We discuss <strong>the</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vowels <strong>of</strong> five African <strong>America</strong>n speakers as compared with <strong>the</strong> vowels <strong>of</strong> five Anglo speakers fromRoswell, GA. The analysis suggests that <strong>the</strong> vowel phonology <strong>of</strong> AA speakers, while sharing local dialect features, has developedalong slightly different lines than those <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r residents. We compare <strong>the</strong> vowel phonology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se groups with those <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r areasdiscussed in <strong>the</strong> symposium and with <strong>the</strong> vowel phonology for <strong>the</strong> region presented in Labov, Ash, and Boberg 2006.Becky Childs (Memorial University, Newfoundland)Christine Mallinson (University <strong>of</strong> Maryland, Baltimore County)Jeannine Carpenter (Duke University)Angus Bowers (North Carolina State University)AAE & EAE vowels across North CarolinaWe analyze /ai/, /o/, and o<strong>the</strong>r salient vowels for approximately 35 black residents <strong>of</strong> two Appalachian and two coastal North Carolinacommunities. Comparing <strong>the</strong>ir vowel phonology to <strong>the</strong> regional koinés, we find <strong>the</strong> black speakers participate in local phonologicalpatterns although this accommodation is subtly affected by a range <strong>of</strong> social and stylistic factors. We compare <strong>the</strong> vowel phonology<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se North Carolina groups with o<strong>the</strong>r groups in <strong>the</strong> symposium and with <strong>the</strong> vowel phonology for <strong>the</strong> region (Labov et al. 2006).Ben Torbert (Mississippi State University)Phonological variation in East Central MississippiOutside <strong>of</strong> Pedersen 1991 and LAGS, Mississippi constitutes a relatively underinvestigated territory within sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>America</strong>nEnglish. I present findings from 2006 interviews conducted primarily in Neshoba County, situated in <strong>the</strong> low hills <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> east centralportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state and characterized by a tri-ethnic social divide (Whites, African-<strong>America</strong>ns, and Choctaws). Though technicallywithin <strong>the</strong> Appalachian Regional Development zone, <strong>the</strong> area is located transitionally between <strong>the</strong> Pine Belt in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Mississippiand nor<strong>the</strong>astern counties currently more associated culturally with Appalachia. I compare <strong>the</strong>se speakers' vowel phonology witho<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> South and elsewhere (Labov et al. 2006).Thea Strand (University <strong>of</strong> Arizona)Michael Wroblewski (University <strong>of</strong> Arizona)Sylvie Dubois (Louisiana State University)African <strong>America</strong>n & non-African <strong>America</strong>n vowels in cajun countryWe analyze <strong>the</strong> vowels and vowel-r combinations for approximately 20 residents <strong>of</strong> cajun communities. Half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se speakers areAfrican <strong>America</strong>n [+AA] and half non-African <strong>America</strong>n [-AA]. Comparing those phonologies, we find <strong>the</strong> +AA speakers' vowelsare only subtly influenced by <strong>the</strong>ir accommodation to supralocal AA target phonology; this is consistent with evidence from syntacticchange in this community. We compare both vowel phonologies with o<strong>the</strong>r phonologies analyzed for <strong>the</strong> symposium and with that <strong>of</strong>speakers discussed in <strong>the</strong> Labov et al. 2006.Robin Dodsworth (University <strong>of</strong> Maryland, College Park)David Durian (Ohio State University)Convergence in urban Columbus AAVE & EAE vowel systemsAlthough <strong>the</strong> Columbus, OH, metropolitan area has grown increasingly segregated by ethnicity, particularly between African<strong>America</strong>n and European <strong>America</strong>n residents, analysis <strong>of</strong> local vowel systems suggests <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> convergence between urbanspeakers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two ethnicities. Acoustic analysis <strong>of</strong> 60 speakers' vowel systems shows urban vs suburban residence to have a strongerdifferentiating effect--in particular on <strong>the</strong> back diphthongs /ou/ and /au/--than ethnicity, particularly among speakers under 30. Wecompare <strong>the</strong> results with those from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r geographic areas discussed in this symposium and with <strong>the</strong> description for Columbusvowels in Labov et al. 2006.Bridget L. Anderson (Old Dominion University)Jennifer G. Nguyen (University <strong>of</strong> Michigan)A comparison <strong>of</strong> African <strong>America</strong>n & White vowel patterns in <strong>America</strong>'s most segregated cityMuch research has examined <strong>the</strong> vowels <strong>of</strong> African <strong>America</strong>n speakers in Detroit, but no analysis has compared <strong>the</strong>ir vowel patternsto those <strong>of</strong> Detroit Whites. Given <strong>the</strong> marked racial segregation <strong>of</strong> metropolitan Detroit, greater than in nearly any o<strong>the</strong>r U.S. city, it isimportant to investigate <strong>the</strong> linguistic connections <strong>the</strong>se groups share. We provide a detailed acoustic analysis <strong>of</strong> eight vowels foreight White and eight African <strong>America</strong>n Detroiters. Each sample is equally divided by gender and social status, allowing us toexamine <strong>the</strong> similarities and differences between <strong>the</strong>se two ethnic groups and o<strong>the</strong>r AA communities nationwide.94

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!