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Scott Drellishak (University of Washington) Session 7Statistical techniques for detecting & validating phonesthemesPhonesthemes are "form-meaning pairings that crucially are better attested in the lexicon of a language than would be predicted, allother things being equal" (Bergen 2004). English gleam, glare, and glisten, for example, share a meaning related to light or vision. Ipropose a statistical, computational, language-independent method for detecting phonesthemes that involves examining dictionarywords for correlations between phonetic content and meaning, using orthography as a proxy for phonetic content and definitions as aproxy for meaning. The method is based on latent semantic analysis (Deerwester et. al. 1990) and the information-theoretic conceptof mutual information (Fano 1961).Stanley Dubinsky (University of South Carolina) Session 25On the syntax of exhaustive control & the calculus of events controlExhaustive control (EC) verbs (try) can be distinguished from partial control (PC) verbs (want) by a number of diagnostics. Landau's2000/2004 analysis involves T/Agr features and T-to-C movement. However, EC nominals (attempt) and PC nominals (desire)exhibit the same contrasts without the required CP-TP structure. In the proposed event-based analysis, only EC involves movement.EC involves vP complements, PC involves TP/EventP complements, and movement from event-checking to theta-checking positionsis blocked. The restriction on movement from Ev-positions to Th-positions mirrors the classic prohibition on movement from A-barto A positions and permits raising but not control across TP/EventP.Karen A. Duchaj (Northeastern Illinois University) Session 71Jeanine Ntihirageza (Northeastern Illinois University)Law & Order, “Special Victims Unit”: An ethnographic analysis of address formsWe examine address forms in the American workplace. Previous studies have often focused on individuals' relationships--age, rank,etc.--as determiners of address. Examination of data from the television drama Law and Order, “Special Victims Unit” reveals thatthis explanation falls short. While static roles set the parameters for which forms are available, conversational style, as determinedmoment to moment by the speaker, is the final determining factor. Our study contends that address forms are conversational toolsemployed by speakers to dynamically reflect and create the style of the conversation and that such uses facilitate the accomplishmentof tasks.Lachlan Duncan (University at Albany, State University of New York) Session 95Phrasal noun incorporation in Chuj MayanChuj Mayan manifests classic 'compounding' noun incorporation (NI) (Mithun 1984, Rosen 1989) although its incorporated nounexhibits unusual dialectical variation. A morpholexical analysis cannot account for NI in Chuj's San Sebastián dialect because itsincorporated noun can be modified by noncompounding prenominal adjectives as well as postnominal adjectives and finite relativeclauses. I contend that Asudeh's (2004) and Asudeh and Ball's (2005) non projecting Ssemantic argument (NPSA) presents theoptimal approach to account for Chuj's NI and its complex modificational and phrasal alternations. Indeed the NPSA approach showspromise for the analysis of NI in other Mayan languages.Walter Edwards (Wayne State University) Session 93Tense in non-past-copula constructions in Guyanese Creole: Implications for grammar theoryI begin with a brief examination of copula behavior in Rural Guyanese Creole (RGC) and Urban Guyanese Creole (UGC) and proceedto consider what these syntactic behaviors imply for the underlying grammar of nonsentential small clauses, particularly in non-pastcontexts. GC data show that the copula is absent in non-past utterances across syntactic contexts. This observation has importantconsequences--first, that RGC and UGC are similar codes; and second, that these varieties exemplify the existence of grammars thatare fully intact yet lack the syntactic tense node. Such grammars allow for the nonexpression of the semantically empty copula in thepresent tense.Patience Epps (University of Texas, Austin) Session 102Hup (Amazonia) & the typology of question formationI examine an apparent typological oddity in the Amazonian language Hup (Nadahup/Makú family). In violation of the universalproposed by Greenberg 1966, Hup uses a word order inversion strategy for polar (yes-no) questions but not for content questions.116