2011 The Palm Beach County Family Study (Full Report)

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Table C- 19. Characteristics of Mothers by Timing of Receipt of MCHP Treatment Services a,bMaternal CharacteristicBaseline SamplePrenatal Services Only PostnatalNo Servicesor Pre- and Postnatal Services Only(n=63) (n=148) (n=100)%c % %“At risk” (mothers with score)^ 29 47 53Vital Statistics DataBlack, not Hispanic* 58 40 32Hispanic* 32 55 60Foreign-born* 33 59 60Less than high school diploma* 26 55 60Teen mother at focal child’s birth 12 20 15Unmarried mother 67 70 75No prenatal care, care began 9th month, or10 19 28unknown*Baby low birth weight 12 11 15Mother used tobacco or was unsure if she smoked8 3 5during pregnancyMother smoked 9+ cigarettes/day or was unsure if4 2 2she smoked during pregnancyMother used alcohol — — —Baby—abnormal conditions c 0 3 3Survey Data at BaselineGlades 19 11 12Number of children (Mean, SD)^ 2.3 (1.2) 2.0 (1.2) 1.8 (1.1)Teen mother at birth of first child* 40 55 67Lives with husband/partner 60 67 69Mother employed* 22 9 15Living at or below poverty threshold* 55 74 70Owns home (self or household member) 26 17 21Focal child special needs 3 9 11Other children special needs 15 15 7Mother has physical/mental health problem 4 8 7Other household member has health problem 12 10 13Partner support score (Mean, SD)^ 5.7 (1.2) 5.1 (1.6) 5.4 (1.4)<strong>Family</strong>/friend support score (Mean, SD)* 5.1 (3.7) 3.9 (3.2) 3.9 (3.3)Depression: CES-D score > 16 42 32 31DCF involvement in child’s first year 5 11 10a Data were weighted to adjust for the oversampling of mothers in the Glades and mothers screened “at risk.”b Previous versions of this table displayed U.S.-born mothers, foreign-born mothers who had been in the U.S. for 5 or more years,and foreign-born mothers who had been in the U.S. for less than 5 years. At the time of the year 5 in-person survey, just nineforeign-born mothers had been in the U.S. for less than 5 years.c z-test not completed because at least one column proportion is equal to zero.*Denotes z-test of column proportions (or t-test of means where applicable) statistically significant at p < .10 or lower: atrisk(1)vs. atrisk(2); atrisk(1) vs. atrisk(3); black(1) vs. black(2); black(1) vs. black(3); hispanic(1) vs. hispanic(2); hispanic(1) vs.hispanic(3); foreignborn(1) vs. foreignborn(2); foreignborn(1) vs. foreignborn(3); diploma(1) vs. diploma(2); diploma(1) vs.diploma(3); prenatalcare(1) vs. prenatalcare(3); teenmother(1) vs. teenmother(3); motherworking(1) vs. motherworking(2);poverty(1) vs. poverty(2).Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago 205
Table C- 20. Characteristics of Mothers Who Received MCHP Services by Number of TreatmentServices Days a 1–4 5–13 14–3536+ ServiceService Service ServiceMaternal CharacteristicDaysDays Days Days(n=84) (n=52) (n=59) (n=54)% b % % %“At risk” (mothers with score) 47 58 44 46Vital Statistics DataBlack, not Hispanic 39 25 38 34Hispanic 58 70 54 55Foreign-born 62 69 56 59Less than high school diploma 58 68 46 60Unmarried mother 64 80 76 69Teen mother at focal child’s birth 19 24 16 16Baby low birth weight 10 9 14 18No prenatal care, care began 9th month, or17 18 18 37unknown^Mother used tobacco or was unsure if she smoked3 5 6 2during pregnancyMother smoked 9+ cigarettes per day or was unsure 0 5 2 2if she smoked during pregnancy cMother used alcohol — — — —Baby-abnormal conditions 2 3 2 2Survey Data at BaselineGlades 13 15 4 11Number of children (Mean, SD)** 1.8 (0.9) 1.7 (0.8) 1.8 (1.2) 2.4 (1.4)Teen mother at birth of first child 40 47 43 39Lives with husband/partner 72 77 59 75Mother employed 14 7 8 7Living at or below poverty* 57 73 80 83Owns home (self or household member)* 31 8 15 8Focal child special needs* 4 11 18 10Other children special needs* 10 1 10 28Mother has physical/mental health problem* 3 1 7 19Other household member has health problem 11 5 11 19Partner support score (Mean, SD) 5.4 (1.3) 5.6 (1.3) 5.2 (1.7) 5.1 (1.7)<strong>Family</strong>/friend support score (Mean, SD) 4.4 (3.2) 3.5 (2.9) 3.6 (3.4) 3.6 (3.3)Depression: CES-D score > 16 26 26 42 35DCF involvement in child’s first year 5 12 15 13a Data were weighted to adjust for the oversampling of mothers in the Glades and mothers screened “at risk.”b All figures in regular font are percentages; means and standard deviations are italicized.c z-test not completed because at least one column proportion is equal to zero.*Denotes z-test of column proportions (or t-test of means where applicable) statistically significant at p < .10 or lower:prenatal(1) vs. prenatal(4); poverty(1) vs. poverty(3); poverty(1) vs. poverty(4); ownhome(1) vs. ownhome(2); ownhome(1) vs.ownhome(4); focalchild(1) vs. focalchild(3); otherchild(1) vs. otherchild(4); otherchild(2) vs. otherchild(4); otherchild(3) vs.otherchild(4); motherhealth(1) vs. motherhealth(4); motherhealth(2) vs. motherhealth(4).Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago 206
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FifthMarciaGouvêa2011
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AcknowledgmentsThis fifth report of
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Chapin Hall at the University of Ch
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List of TablesTable 1. Components o
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Table 58. Logistic Regression of Mo
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Table C- 24. Mothers’ Baseline an
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• In addition, we observed a pote
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kind of out-of-home educational exp
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IntroductionOver the last three dec
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eadiness and school success and in
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The study’s comprehensive, longit
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Table 2. Characteristics of Mothers
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The Year 5 Study SampleTable 4 show
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Household Structure, Employment, an
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Although mothers continued to repor
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Table 6. Family Income and Economic
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Specifically, mothers living outsid
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at the birth of the focal child tha
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Table 10. Reasons for Transportatio
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Health, Healthcare, and ChildDevelo
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two years of the study. In year 1 1
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Subsequent Pregnancies and Prenatal
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Children’s HealthcareMost (80%) o
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private plans or HMOs increased sig
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outside the TGAs to report that all
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Children’s Behavior and Developme
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cultural norms regarding what sorts
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Table 21. Emerging Pre-academic Ski
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the year 5 interview, over three-qu
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various activities, mothers reporte
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Negative Parenting PracticesThere i
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Table 28. Fathers’ Negative Paren
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Table 30. Parent Involvement Activi
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Table 32. Mothers’ Positive Paren
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Table 34. Mothers’ Parent Involve
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The most frequent parent involvemen
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Figure 3. Primary Childcare Arrange
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for 6 months, but when the subsidy
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ecause it is of particular interest
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types of care between mothers whose
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Table 40. Characteristics of Mother
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Table 41). Of the 204 children, 91
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commented on their children’s nee
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nonparental childcare arrangement f
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Informal and Community SupportAn un
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Table 46. Frequency of Husband/Part
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We also asked the mothers about the
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Table 49. Type of Family/Friends Su
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Access to Support by TGAFigure 5 sh
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Use of Formal ServicesA central que
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Correlates of At-Risk StatusA large
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services after 6 months. Among the
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Enhanced ServicesEnhanced services
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Termination of MCHP ServicesAs prev
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services were fairly stable, althou
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languages. The fact that more mothe
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In interpreting these results, it s
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Overall, mothers reported seeking h
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We found that in years 2 and 3, aft
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We also found that mothers tended t
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variables that could potentially be
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significant levels of stress. Paren
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positive parenting items and 5 nega
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friend/neighbor/other), which were
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Table 60. Logistic Regression of Ch
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County in either fall 2009 or fall
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Figure 6. Percent of Focal Children
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Next, we conducted logistic regress
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Table 68. Selected Maternal and Chi
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R 2 .180*p < .05, **p < .01, or ***
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SummarySimilar to previous analyses
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less than a high school education,
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Parenting PracticesWhen surveyed in
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We also looked at the stability of
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Service Use, Maternal Functioning,
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Conclusions and ImplicationsMore th
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Meanwhile, our findings indicate th
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literacy skills, families who do no
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BibliographyAbidin, R. R. (1995). P
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Dinan, K. A. (2005a). Federal polic
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Leventhal, T., Brooks-Gunn, J., McC
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Weisner, T. S. (1984). A cross-cult
Page 174 and 175: What are pathways to service use? W
Page 176 and 177: Table A- 1. FOCiS Codes for MCHP Se
Page 178 and 179: Table A- 2. Interview Study Samplin
Page 180 and 181: Table A- 3. Household Survey Topics
Page 182 and 183: Table A- 5. Reasons for Sample Attr
Page 184 and 185: we sought to identify the ecologica
Page 186 and 187: Table B- 2. Characteritics of TGA M
Page 188 and 189: Figure B- 1. Characteristics of Mot
Page 192 and 193: Figure B- 5. Percentage of PBC Moth
Page 194 and 195: Table B- 5. Logistic Regression Pre
Page 198 and 199: Table B- 7. Characteristics of TGA
Page 200 and 201: Table B- 9. Logistic Regression Pre
Page 202 and 203: Type of Enhanced Service2009N% of M
Page 204 and 205: Table B- 12. Logistic Regression Pr
Page 206 and 207: Numberof BirthswithReferrals2009 TG
Page 208 and 209: Table B- 15. OLS Logistic Regressio
Page 210 and 211: Table C- 1. Selected Characteristic
Page 212 and 213: Table C- 4. Social and Emotional Be
Page 214 and 215: Table C- 7. Communication Skills of
Page 216 and 217: Table C- 11. Emerging Literacy and
Page 218 and 219: Table C- 14. Mothers’ Negative Pa
Page 220 and 221: Number of Different Arrangements ac
Page 222 and 223: Figure C- 1. Mean Days of MCHP Serv
Page 226 and 227: Table C- 22. Number of Service Area
Page 228 and 229: Table C- 23. Number of Services Use
Page 230 and 231: Table C- 25. Linear Regression Anal
Page 232 and 233: Table C- 27. Baseline Characteristi
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2011 The Palm Beach County Family Study (Full Report)

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