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ECOPROBE 5 - rs dynamics

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CALIBRATION<br />

11.3 SINGLE POINT CALIBRATION OF IR ANALYZER<br />

For IR methane, IR total petroleum and IR CO 2 channels the same Single Point calibration procedure as for the<br />

PID unit is valid. The IR analytical unit requires calibration over a much longer time interval as the unit has a<br />

reference channel capable of compensating for dust, moisture, and temperature influences. The standard IR<br />

calibration interval is about 12 months depending on the dust conditions. The calibration gases for IR channels<br />

are not supplied by the manufacturer and it can be purchased directly from companies providing laboratory and<br />

technical gases like Linde, Siad and othe<strong>rs</strong>.<br />

Both IR Methane and IR Total Petroleum channels are calibrated with methane. For their Single Point<br />

calibration use a gas comprising 10 000 ppm methane mixed with nitrogen.<br />

For calibrating the CO 2 channel use a gas comprising 10 000 ppm CO 2 mixed with nitrogen.<br />

Reserve one calibration bag for calibrating the IR Methane and IR Total Petroleum channels and a second bag<br />

for calibrating the CO 2 channel. Do not interchange them as they may contain residues of calibration gases<br />

and thus cause inaccurate results.<br />

For calibrating all IR channels simultaneously, it is possible to use a mixture of 10 000 ppm of methane<br />

and 10 000 ppm of CO2 (mixture with nitrogen). In this case only one calibration bag is needed for this<br />

mixture of calibration gases.<br />

The calibration bags are not cheap and they should be kept in good order. Do not crease them -- they may lose<br />

their gas-holding capacity.<br />

11.4 Single Point Calibration Procedure of IR channels<br />

The procedure is similar to calibrating the PID analyzer. At<br />

the calibration locality measure the calibration standard -- in<br />

our case a mixture of 10 000 ppm methane and 10 000 ppm<br />

CO2). Then go to CALIBRATION in the Main Menu.<br />

Continue the calibration procedure as described above. Find<br />

the point with measured standard, and in the window W.29<br />

activate the IR channels and type in the actual values of<br />

calibration standard.<br />

Go to Calibrate! and complete the calibration according the<br />

described procedure for the PID analyzer.<br />

The calibration constant for methane may vary from 0.3 to 5;<br />

for total petroleum channel from 0.1 to 30, and for CO2<br />

channel from 0.5 to 2.<br />

54<br />

== Select channel ==<br />

PID-S: No ppm<br />

Measured = ---.-- ppm<br />

IR –MET: Yes 10 000 ppm<br />

Measured = 9 783 ppm<br />

IR – TP: Yes 10 000 ppm<br />

Measured = 9 953 ppm<br />

IR – CO2: Yes 10 000 ppm<br />

Measured = 9 876 ppm<br />

O2: No %<br />

Measured = 18.78 %<br />

Press.: No mb<br />

Measured = 959.56 mb<br />

Temp.: No C<br />

Measured = ---.-- C<br />

Calibrate!<br />

W.29 - Selection of IR channels for calibrating the<br />

IR analyzer.<br />

For calibrating CO2 go directly to the CALIBRATION item in the Main Menu without measuring a calibration<br />

locality; select ZERO CO2 in the Calibration Menu and follow the instructions on the screen. This<br />

procedure is an exception for zero CO2.

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