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Nkomazi Local Municipality 20 - Co-operative Governance and ...

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7.2.5.3. High Potential Agricultural L<strong>and</strong>“High potential agricultural l<strong>and</strong>” means the best available l<strong>and</strong>, best suited to, <strong>and</strong> capable of consistently producingacceptable yields of a wide range of crops with acceptable expenditure of energy <strong>and</strong> economic resources <strong>and</strong> minimal damageto the environment”. (Source: www.agis.agric.za)Criteria for identifying prime <strong>and</strong> unique agricultural l<strong>and</strong>:Absence of restrictions on cultivation (e.g. slopes <strong>and</strong> distance from watercourses)Present irrigation (l<strong>and</strong> under permanent or seasonal irrigation is deemed to qualify as prime agricultural l<strong>and</strong>)Moisture availabilityThe scarcity factorSoil type, soil depth <strong>and</strong> soil texture.Topsoil depth plays a significant role in determining the agricultural potential of l<strong>and</strong>. Soil depths deeper than 750mm withinaccess of a water source need to be regarded as worthy of protection as a scarce resource.These criteria are used as guidelines when evaluating an area. Areas that don’t meet the criteria are not automaticallyavailable for development or change in l<strong>and</strong> use i.e. areas with a low potential for crop production, might have a high potentialfor grazing, making it an area of high agricultural value. The specific situation or scenario of each application is alsoconsidered, i.e. size of area, availability of water, economic viability <strong>and</strong> sustainable agricultural use <strong>and</strong> external factors suchas political influences, development trends etc.7.3. State of the Environment7.3.1. GeneralThe mountainous areas <strong>and</strong> the river systems form the backbone of the natural environmental system, providing themajor water source needed for development <strong>and</strong> the scenic environment essential for tourism.Areas of pristine natural environment in the northern part of <strong>Nkomazi</strong> include the Kaalrug Mountain range to the west, theLebombo Mountain range to the east <strong>and</strong> the whole length of the Crocodile River. These areas have excellent potential for ecotourismuses.The southern part contains large areas of pristine natural environment with conservational value. Important to mention arethe banks of the Mlumati River, naturally occurring cycads at Mbuzini, the Mananga Wetl<strong>and</strong>, the areas surrounding LakeMatsamo <strong>and</strong> the Mananga Whaleback, this forms part of the Lebombo Mountain range on the far eastern side.7.3.2. <strong>Co</strong>nservation Areas<strong>Nkomazi</strong> municipal area boasts a number of nature reserves <strong>and</strong> conservancies as indicated in the table below:Table 8__ <strong>Co</strong>nservation AreasReserve/<strong>Co</strong>nservancy Location Area (ha)Lionspruit Adjacent south of Marloth Park. 1615.27Dumaneni Reserve South of Malelane along the R570 road. 2664.63Mahushe Shongwe Adjacent west of Mzinti settlement. 1139.73Ligwalagwala <strong>Co</strong>nservancy South of the N4 12639.98Mawewe Cattle/Game ProjectMasibekela Wetl<strong>and</strong>In the vicinity of Mgobode, Magudu, Sibange <strong>and</strong>Madadeni Settlements.east of the Mananga Border Gate to Swazil<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>surrounded by Mananga, Thambokhulu, Mbuzini,Khombaso <strong>and</strong> Masibekela Settlements.9190.24987.46Mananga Care Program In Mananga settlement. 244.13Other:The Kruger National Park borders <strong>Nkomazi</strong> to the north,Krokodilpoortberg <strong>Co</strong>nservancy borders <strong>Nkomazi</strong> to the north-west, where the N4 exits the municipality,NKLM Integrated Development Plan <strong>20</strong>12_<strong>20</strong>13 22

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