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Part 6. JUNCACEAE 1: Rostkovia to Luzula - Species Plantarum ...

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94<br />

SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF THE WORLD (2002)<br />

32 Inflorescence usually of 1–2 (–4) elongated heads<br />

c. 5–20 × 5–10 mm, each composed of 3–7 (–10) spikelike,<br />

subcylindrical, shortly pedunculate <strong>to</strong> subsessile<br />

clusters [Papua-New Guinea] 72. L. papuana<br />

32: Inflorescence ±umbelloid, of one <strong>to</strong> several subsessile<br />

and several pedunculate clusters [New Zealand] 81. L. picta<br />

30: Rhizome short, indistinct or ascending, unbranched, plants<br />

therefore densely caespi<strong>to</strong>se; s<strong>to</strong>lons absent<br />

33 All but 1–2 (–3) clusters pedunculate<br />

34 Style 0.5–0.9 mm long; stigmas 1.5–2.5 mm long<br />

[Hawaiian Is.] 102. L. hawaiiensis<br />

34: Style usually 0.9–1.5 mm long; stigmas 2.0–3.5 mm<br />

long [New Zealand] 82. L. banksiana<br />

33: All or most clusters congested, forming a single head;<br />

occasionally, some clusters may be pedunculate<br />

35 Seed appendage 0.2–0.3 mm long 87. L. ovata<br />

35: Seed appendage 0.1 (–0.2) mm long<br />

36 Tepals dark brown <strong>to</strong> blackish; margins dark<br />

castaneous, narrow; seeds 0.5–0.6 mm wide 75. L. crinita<br />

36: Tepals pale brown <strong>to</strong> deep castaneous-brown;<br />

margins distinct, broad, pale brownish <strong>to</strong> scarious;<br />

seeds 0.6–0.8 mm wide<br />

37 Tepals usually 1.7–2.5 mm long 77. L. rufa<br />

37: Tepals usually 2.6–4.0 mm long<br />

38 Basal leaves usually 3–8 mm wide 82. L. banksiana<br />

38: Basal leaves usually 1.5–4 mm wide<br />

39 Basal leaves stiff, canaliculate, with margins subglabrous<br />

<strong>to</strong> sparsely ciliate; seeds 0.6–0.7 mm<br />

wide [New South Wales] 8<strong>6.</strong> L. australasica<br />

39: Basal leaves ±flaccid, not distinctly stiff,<br />

with margins densely <strong>to</strong> sparsely ciliate; seeds<br />

c. 0.8 mm wide [Chile] 104. L. tristachya<br />

28: Leaf margin ±densely papillose-serrulate<br />

40 Capsule distinctly exceeding perianth; tepals <strong>to</strong> 1.8 mm long 69. L. oligantha<br />

40: Capsule as long as perianth or shorter; tepals longer than 1.8 mm<br />

41 Inflorescence of 1–5 (–6)–flowered clusters; clusters<br />

numerous, more than 15 [Hawaiian Is.] 102. L. hawaiiensis<br />

41: Inflorescence of (5–) 6–many-flowered clusters; clusters<br />

few, rarely <strong>to</strong> 15<br />

42 Anther/filament length ratio 3–5 73. L. philippinensis<br />

42: Anther/filament length ratio 0.5–3<br />

43 Tepals usually 4.5–<strong>6.</strong>0 mm long [Lord Howe Is.] 94. L. longiflora<br />

43: Tepals usually up <strong>to</strong> 4.2 mm long<br />

44 Seeds usually 0.9–1.0 mm wide; seed appendage<br />

0.4–0.6 mm long; seeds 1.2–1.5 mm long; tepals<br />

straw-brown <strong>to</strong> mid-brown 58. L. congesta<br />

44: Seeds up <strong>to</strong> 0.8 mm wide; seed appendage <strong>to</strong> 0.4 mm<br />

long; seeds 0.8–1.2 mm long, if seeds up <strong>to</strong> 1.3 mm<br />

then tepals dark castaneous-brown <strong>to</strong> blackish-brown

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