84 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF THE WORLD (2002) long, usually 4.5–6 mm wide; all leaves with distinctly acute tip, papillose-serrulate margins and sparse hairs near sheath. Inflorescence bracts straw-membranous or with reddish tinge; lower bracts up <strong>to</strong> 1.5 cm long, ciliate. Inflorescence up <strong>to</strong> 4–6 cm long, corymbose with 4–20 glomerules on capillary arcuate peduncles c. 0.2 mm in diam., each distally branched; glomerules usually 3–7-flowered. Bracteoles usually c. 1.5 cm long, ciliolate. Tepals equal, 1.7–2.1 mm long, 0.5–0.6 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate, acute, entire, dark brown. Stamens 6; anthers 0.3–0.6 mm long; filaments 0.5–0.7 mm long; style c. 0.3 mm long; stigmas c. 1.0 mm long. Capsule ovoid with subconical <strong>to</strong>p, shorter than tepals; capsule segments dark brown, lustrous, 1.6–1.8 × 0.9–1.1 mm. Seeds narrowly ellipsoidal, 1.1–1.2 × 0.6 mm, medium brown, distally apiculate, with fibrillate base; appendage missing. 2n=24 [BL], H.Nordenskiöld, Hereditas 37: 330–331, 1951. Fig. 19. Endemic <strong>to</strong> California. 76: CAL. Gravelly stream and lake banks, grassy patches among rocks, usually at or above 3000 m. Map 75. 76: CALIFORNIA: Sierra Nevada, Tuolumne Co., head of Virginia Canyon, c. 3200 m, C.W.Sharsmith 4148 (DS, K, S, UC); Tulare Co., Rock Ck, c. 3400 m, J.T.Howell 25567 (CAS, S); J.T.Howell 26216A (UPS); Mono Co., Hall Natural Area, c. 3000 m, A.R.Moldenke & H.N.Moldenke 24653 (AAU); Mono Co., Cascade Lake, NE of North Peak, 3300 m, J.Clausen 1934 & A.R.Kruckeberg (K); Shasta Co., Mt. Shasta, W.H.Brewer 1378 (GH, UC, US); Placer Co., Donner Pass, c. 2400 m, A.A.Heller 7135 (K). Closely similar <strong>to</strong> species of the sect. Diprophyllatae, both in seed and leaf characters, but the inflorescence is composed of dense glomerules. 4<strong>6.</strong> <strong>Luzula</strong> kjellmaniana Miyabe & Kudo, Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 38 (1913) <strong>Luzula</strong> arcuata f. latifolia Kjellm., in A.E.Nordenskiöld, Vega-Exped. Vetenskapl. Iagkttagelser 1: 566 (1882), nom. illeg., non Laest.; <strong>Luzula</strong> confusa f. latifolia Buchenau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 125 (1890); <strong>Luzula</strong> arctica var. latifolia (Buchenau) Nilsson ex Buchenau, in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr. (iv.36) 25: 69 (1906); <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora var. kjellmaniana (Miyabe & Kudo) Sam., in E.Hultén, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., ser. III, 5(1): 227 (1927), nom. illeg.; <strong>Luzula</strong> beeringiana Gjaerev., Kongel. Norske-Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Trondheim) 1958 (5): 63 (1958), nom. illeg.; <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora subsp. kjellmaniana (Miyabe & Kudo) Tolm., Arktic Fl. SSSR 4: 48 (1963); <strong>Luzula</strong> hyperborea var. latifolia (Buchenau) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 94: 526 (1967); <strong>Luzula</strong> arctica subsp. latifolia (Buchenau) Porsild, Nat. Canad., Bot. 4 [1974]: 15 (1975), nom. illeg. T: Russia, Chukotka, St. Lawrence Bay, 20–21 Jul 1879, F.R.Kjellman; lec<strong>to</strong>: S, fide L.Hämet-Ahti, in L.Hämet-Ahti & Virrankoski, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 157 (1971). <strong>Luzula</strong> tundricola Gorodkov ex V.N.Vassil., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 15: 40 (1953). T: Russia, Anadyr, Novomariinsk, 1932, V. N. Vasilev 168; holo: LE. Illustrations: E.Hultén, Fl. Alaska 300 (1968); J.Coffey Swab, Fl. North Amer. 22: 264 (2000). Maps: E.Hultén & M.Fries, Atlas N. Eur. Vasc. Pl. 1: map 170 (1986), as L. tundricola; E.Hultén, Fl. Alaska 300 (1968); N.K.Kov<strong>to</strong>nyuk, in L.I.Malyshev & G.A.Peshkova, Fl. Sibiri 4 (Araceae – Orchidaceae): map 43 (1987) [Siberia]; J.Coffey Swab, Fl. North Amer. 22: 267 (2000). Perennials 8–20 cm tall; rhizome ascending, long, without s<strong>to</strong>lons. Basal leaves 5–8 cm long, 3–4 mm wide; sheath bases straw-brown <strong>to</strong> dull brownish. Cauline leaves 2(–3), usually 2.5–4.0 cm long, up <strong>to</strong> 2.5 mm wide. All leaves ±flat with leaf tip subobtuse, often with a short acute mucro; margins papillose-serrulate. Lower bract short, membranous, brownish at base. Inflorescence composed of 1–2 sessile and 1–4 pedunculate clusters (these sometimes composed of a few smaller sessile subclusters, rarely whole inflorescence subcongested); clusters ellipsoidal, usually 6–7 × 4 mm, pale brown <strong>to</strong> straw-brown; peduncles capillary, erect <strong>to</strong> arcuate. Bracteoles usually 1.5–1.8 mm long, pale brownish <strong>to</strong> membranous, fimbriate-ciliate. Tepals subequal (outer longer by 0.2–0.4 mm), 2.0–2.6 mm long, medium brown with broad membranous <strong>to</strong> stramineous margin above, entire. Stamens 6; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm long; filaments 0.5–0.7 mm long; style 0.2–0.3 mm long; stigmas c. 0.8 mm long. Capsule subacuminate, usually shorter than tepals; capsule segments ellipsoidal, brown, 1.5–1.6 × 1.0 mm. Seeds narrowly ellipsoidal, 0.9–1.0 × 0.5–0.6 mm, brown; appendage minute, less than 0.1 mm long; base fibrillate. 2n=36 [12'AL', 24'BL'], L.Hämet- Ahti & Virrankoski, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 157, 1971. Fig. 20.
<strong>JUNCACEAE</strong> (<strong>Luzula</strong>) Figure 19. <strong>Luzula</strong> subcongesta. A, habit; B, flower cluster; C, flower; D, tepal; E, seed. L. confusa. F, habit; G, inflorescence; H, flower; I, tepal and stamen; J, seed. (A-E, J.T.Howell 25567, S; J.T.Howell 26216A, UPS; F-I, N.S.Vodop’yanova 301, PRA; W.E.Parry s.n., BM). Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 1mm; E, J = 0.5 mm; F = 5 cm; G = 1 cm; H, I = 1 mm. Drawn by © E.Smrčinová. 85
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