Part 6. JUNCACEAE 1: Rostkovia to Luzula - Species Plantarum ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

104 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF THE WORLD (2002) mucronate, shorter than perianth; capsule segments (2.6–) 2.8–3.0 (–3.3) mm long. Seeds subglobular, 1.0–1.2 mm long, 0.9–1.0 mm wide; appendage 0.5–0.8 mm long. 2n=24 [24AL], fide J.Kirschner, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 434 (1980); J.Kirschner, Thaiszia 2: 20–22 (1992); J.Kirschner, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29: 238 (1992). Europe, from E Sweden and N Poland, and Central Europe, to Bulgaria and Bosnia. 10: SWE. 11: AUT, CZE, GER, HUN, POL. 13: BUL, ROM, YUC. 14: UKR. Open dry woodlands, clearings, forest paths. Map 86. 10: SWEDEN: Uppland, Väddö, Edeby, H.Smith 3213 (K, KRA, LD, MA, W). 11: AUSTRIA: Wien, Neuwaldegg, 11 May 1905, J.Vetter (W). CZECH REPUBLIC: Bohemia, Rakovník, Nový Mlýn, Brabečka forest, J.Hašková, J.Kirschner & F.Krahulec JK222/89 (PRA). SLOVAKIA: Šahy, Dolné Turovce, 180 m, 23 May 1959, J.Chrtek (LD). GERMANY: Bavaria, Regensburg, Irlbach, 20 Apr 1913, Schelling (M, PR). HUNGARY: Budapest, Mt Fazekashegy, 11 May 1919, A.Boros (BP). POLAND: Wolin Is., Międzyzdroje, L.Kirschnerová & J.Kirschner L324 (PRA); Krakow, Tyniec, 8 May 1923, K.Piech (KRAM). 13: BULGARIA: Sofia, Gorni Lozen, Lozenska Planina Mtns, c. 1000 m, J.Kirschner L507, L508 (PRA). 14. UKRAINE: Kharkov, Krasnokutsk, N.Tzvelev 8 (LE). Similar to L. multiflora subsp. multiflora in its ±robust caespitose growth but seeds ±globose; appendage much longer and floral characters much closer to L. campestris. 56. Luzula campestris (L.) DC., in J.B.A.P. de M. de Lamarck & A.P. de Candolle Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 3: 161 (1805) Juncus campestris L., Sp. Pl. 329 (1753); Luzula campestris var. minor Bluff & Fingerh., Comp. Fl. German. 1: 444 (1825); Luzula campestris α [unranked] vulgaris Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 572 (1828), nom. inval.; Luzula campestris a. [unranked] genuina Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 740 (1864), nom. inval.; Gymnodes campestris (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 172 (1869); Luzula vulgaris Buchenau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 175 (1885), nom. illeg.; Juncoides campestris (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891); Juncoides campestris var. vulgaris E.Sheld., Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 64 (1894), nom. inval.; Luzula campestris subsp. vulgaris P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 153 (1935), nom. inval.; Luzula subpilosa [Gilib. ex] V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch., in V.L.Komarov, Fl. SSSR 3: 571 (1935), nom. illeg.; Luzula campestris f. vulgaris I.Grint., Fl. Rep. Soc. Roman. 11: 603 (1966), nom. inval. T: citation: ‘in pascuis Europae siccioribus’; lecto: LINN449.44, fide Carter, in Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Juncaceae, 8 (1966). Map: E.Hultén & M.Fries, Atlas N. Eur. Vasc. Pl. 1: map 171 (1986). Perennials with creeping rhizome and short stolons. Cauline leaves 2–3; all leaves with obtuse tip and margins papillose-serrulate. Inflorescence of 2–6 ovoid to hemispherical clusters; peduncles smooth, without secondary branches; longest peduncles usually 1.5–3.5 cm long (including clusters). Bracteoles 2–3 mm long, fimbriate-ciliate above. Tepals brown, castaneous brown or dark brown, equal, entire, acuminate, 2.8–4.2 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers 1.3–1.8 mm long; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm long; stigma subpersistent, 1.8–3.0 mm long. Capsules obovoid, equalling or ±shorter than perianth; capsule segments 2.1–3.2 mm long. Seeds 1.0–1.2 mm long, 0.8–1.0 mm wide; appendage 0.4–0.7 mm long. In most of its geographical range, L. campestris varies within very narrow limits. In the Iberian Peninsula, two subspecies are recognized. At least some peduncles nodding or flexuose 56a. subsp. campestris Peduncles straight, rigid 56b. subsp. nevadensis 56a. Luzula campestris (L.) DC. subsp. campestris Luzula campestris var. elata Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 203 (1823). T: [Germany, Berlin area], 1821, D.F.L.Schlechtendal; lecto: HAL69139, designated here. Luzula campestris var. pumila Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 203 (1823). T: [Germany, Berlin area], 1821, D.F.L.Schlechtendal [ut var. nana]; lecto: HAL69140, designated here. Luzula campestris var. collina G.Mey., Fl. Hanov. Excurs. 582 (1849); Luzula campestris f. collina (G.Mey.) Buchenau, in A.Kneucker, Cyper. Junc. Exs., no 60, c. 1899; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 228 (1900). T: [Germany, Hannover, otherwise not designated; the common form] Luzula campestris subsp. longistyla Čelak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 85 (1867). T: not designated.
JUNCACEAE (Luzula) Luzula campestris A.II.a.2. [unranked] luteola Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 522 (1904); Luzula campestris var. luteola (Asch. & Graebner) V.I.Krecz., Žurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 490 (1928). T: not designated. Luzula campestris var. insularis Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 246 (1910); Luzula campestris proles insularis (Briq.) Rouy, Fl. France 13: 265 (1912); Luzula insularis (Briq.) Prain, Ind. Kew., suppl. 5: 157 (1921). T: Corse, entre Ste. Lucie et La Trinité, 50 m, 7 May 1907, J.I.Briquet; lecto: G, designated here. Luzula chabertii Rouy, Fl. France 13: 266 (1912); Luzula campestroides H.Lév., Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., ser. 4, 25: 48 (1917), nom. illeg. T: [France] Forêt d’Fontainebleau dans les Ventes Bourbon, 16 May 1871, A.C.Chabert; lecto: FI, fide J.Kirschner, Taxon 39: 112 (1990). Luzula campestris var. rectirama Murr, Neue Übers. Bl-Pfl. Vorarlberg 46 (1923). T: [Austria] Nofels, Gisingen und Letzebühel b. Feldkirch, J.Murr; syn: n.v. Luzula campestris var. terana P.Monts., Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 492 (1964). T: Zamora, Sanabria, Tera R., Furnio de Lacillos, 1600 m, Jun 1945, T.M.Losa; holo: BCF. Luzula campestris subsp. iberica P.Monts., Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 492 (1964). T: Madrid, Sierra de Guadarrama, Peñalara, 25 May 1912, C.Vicioso; holo: BC63308. Illustrations: H.E.Hess, E.Landolt & R.Hirzel, Fl. Schweiz 1: 521 (1967); J.Kirschner, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 153, fig. 3 (1993). Map: H.Meusel, E.Jäger & E.Weinert, Vergl. Chorol. Zentraleur. Fl. 1: 88 (1965). Perennial, 5–25 cm tall, ±densely ciliate, with creeping rhizome and short stolons. Stem with numerous basal and 2–3 cauline ±flat leaves; upper leaves 2–4 cm × 1.7–3.3 mm, with sparsely papillose-serrulate margins. Clusters 3–9-flowered; peduncles erect, often ±flexuose, usually at least one nodding. Lower bract 1–3 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Bracteoles 2.0–2.5 mm long, whitish-membranous, ciliate-fimbriate. Tepals 2.8–4.1 mm long, castaneous brown to dark brown. Anthers 1.3–1.8 mm long, 3.0–4.5 times longer than the 0.3–0.6 mm long filaments; style 1.0–1.5 mm long; stigma 1.8–3.0 mm long, ±persistent. Capsule ±equalling tepals; capsule segments 2.1–3.0 mm long, dark brown. Seeds subglobular, 1.0–1.1 × 0.8–1.0 mm; basal appendage 0.4–0.7 mm long. Mean length of middle stomata in upper cauline leaves 30–35 µm. 2n=12 [12AL], fide H.Nordenskiöld, Hereditas 37: 336–337 (1951); J.Kirschner, Pl. Syst. Evol. 200: 5 (1996). Fig. 22. Europe, except for the eastern part, and North Africa. Introduced to North America, New Zealand, Australia, Macaronesia, Falkland Is. 10: DEN, FIN, FOR, GRB, IRE, NOR, SWE. 11: All. 12: BAL, COR, FRA, POR, SAR, SPA. 13: ALB, BUL, GRC, ITA, ROM, TUE, YUC. 14: BLR, BLT, RUC, RUN, RUW, UKR. 20: ALG, MOR. 21: azo, mdr. 50: nsw, tas, vic. 51: nzn, nzs. 72: nfl. 75: mas. 90: fal. Map. 87 [secondary occurrence not shown] 11. GERMANY: Berlin, Jungfernhaide, 120 m, Lackowitz [A.Kneucker, Cyp. Junc. Exs.] 60 (GZU, PR). POLAND: Chrzanów, Płaza, A.Jasiewicz & Pałkowa [Fl. Polon. Exs.] 390 (WRSL). SWITZERLAND: Chur, Campodels, C.Coaz [J.Braun-Blanquet, Fl. Raet. Exs.] 611 (BC, G, GZU). 12. FRANCE: Seine-et- Oise, Forêt de Sénart, De Baire [Duffour, Soc. Franc.] 2242 (BC, P). PORTUGAL: Algarve, Sierra Monchique, 600 m, P.Montserrat et al. (JACA590668). SPAIN: Madrid, El Escorial de Guadarrama, 15 May 1966, M.Mayor (MAF87300); Burgos, Lunada, Portillo de Lunada, 1500–1600 m, P.Montserrat (JACA173783). 14. BELORUSSIYA: Minsk, 12 May 1986, Tzvelev (LE). RUSSIA NORTHWEST: Pskov, V.Andreev 1683 (LE). 90. FALKLAND IS.: East Falklands, Port Stanley, Beatrice Cove, 10 Nov 1945, Hamilton 12 (BM). Numerous literature records under the name L. campestris from outside Europe mostly refer to other species in the sect. Luzula. In Spain and Portugal, subsp. campestris is rather variable, particularly in the flower size, inflorescence appearance and length of stolons; in other regions, the variation is very limited. 56b. Luzula campestris subsp. nevadensis P.Monts., Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 492 (1964) T: Spain, Sierra Nevada, Puerto Lobo, 2100 m, 14 Jul 1923, P.Font Quer; holo: BC150865. Map: P.Montserrat, Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): map 8 (1964). Perennial, usually 20–32 cm tall; rhizome long, creeping; stolons present. Basal leaves sparsely ciliate, c. 3.0–4.5 mm wide; cauline leaves 2–3, with upper ones 3.5–5.0 cm long, 2.0–2.8 mm wide. Lower bract usually 1.2–2.0 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Clusters 105
Page 1 and 2:
AUSTRALIAN BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES STU
Page 3 and 4:
CONTENTS Contributors iv Species Pl
Page 5 and 6:
Species Plantarum Steering Committe
Page 7:
PREFACE This volume is the first of
Page 10 and 11:
2 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF TH
Page 12 and 13:
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
10 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF T
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63: 54 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF T
Page 108 and 109: 100 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF
Page 130: 122 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF
show all

Part 6. JUNCACEAE 1: Rostkovia to Luzula - Species Plantarum ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?