Part 6. JUNCACEAE 1: Rostkovia to Luzula - Species Plantarum ...

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110 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF THE WORLD (2002) 4 Capsule subacuminate, usually distinctly exceeding perianth; style 0.3–0.5 mm long 59b. subsp. frigida 4: Capsule subobtuse, usually shorter than perianth; style (0.4–) 0.5–0.8 mm long 5 Seed appendage c. 0.3 mm long; capsule segments 1.9–2.2 mm long 59c. subsp. sibirica 5: Seed appendage usually 0.4 mm long; capsule segments (2.0–) 2.3–2.6 (–2.8) mm long 59a. subsp. multiflora 59a. Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. subsp. multiflora Juncus intermedius Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris, 2nd edn, 178 (1800); Juncus erectus Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 386 (1805), nom. illeg.; Luzula erecta Desv., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 156 (1808), nom. illeg.; Luzula intermedia (Thuill.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 177 (1825), nom. illeg., non Nocca & Balb. (1816); Juncoides erecta Boulger, in C.A.Johns, Flowers of Field, 29th edn, 755 (1899); Juncoides intermedia (Thuill.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 610 (1905); Luzula campestris subsp. erecta [Desv.] P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 153 (1935). T: [France, Paris], J.L.Thuillier; lecto: G-DEL, fide J.Kirschner, Taxon 39: 110 (1990). Juncus campestris var. tenuis Retz., Fasc. Obs. Bot. 12 (1774). T: [without locality and collector] herb. Retzius; holo: LD. Juncus nemorosus Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 3: 64 (1805), nom. illeg., non Pollich (1776); Luzula nemorosa Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 962 (1815); Luzula campestris δ [unranked] nemorosa (Hornem.) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 572 (1828); Luzula campestris var. nemorosa (Hornem.) Neilr., Nachtr. Fl. Wien 101 (1851). T: icon in N.T.Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. tab. 97, fig. 5 (1805); lecto, fide J.Kirschner, Taxon 39: 111 (1990). Luzula spicata var. tenella [Miel. ex] E.Mey., Linnaea 22: 415 (1849); Luzula tenella ([Miel. ex] E.Mey.) R.Hinterh. & J.Hinterh., Prodr. Fl. Salzburg 223 (1851); Luzula multiflora subsp. tenella (E.Mey.) Kožuharov, Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 135 (1963). T: [Austria] Schattbachalpen in Grossarl, M.Mielichhofer; lecto: REG85873, fide J.Kirschner, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 160 (1993). Luzula multiflora var. uliginosa Gremli, Excursionsfl. Schweiz, 3rd edn, 377 (1878). T: [Switzerland, otherwise not designated]. Luzula intermedia Figert, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 15: 12 (1897), nom. illeg., non Thuill. (1800); Luzula ambigua Sóo, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 367 (1971), pro hybr. T: [Poland, Legnica] Schlesien, Liegnitz [several specimens from the vicinity of the town cited, material not found]. Luzula multiflora var. flexuosa Beyer, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg. 41: xxiii (1900). T: [Switzerland] Graische Alpen, Beauregard, Val Grisanche, 18 Jul 1889, R.Beyer ; lecto: W, designated here. Luzula campestris [Rasse] pallens Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 524 (1904), an nom. illeg., non Merino (1904); Luzula campestris var. pallescens Husn., Joncées 26 (1908), nom. illeg.; Luzula multiflora f. umbrosa Neuman, Sveriges Fl. 665 (1901); Luzula erecta var. pallens (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy, Fl. France 13: 265 (1912). T: icon in D.H.Hoppe, Deutschl. Fl. 1/77: sine no. (1839); lecto: designated here. Luzula erecta proles pyrenaica Sennen, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 135 (1916); Luzula multiflora subsp. pyrenaica (Sennen) P.Monts., Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 501 (1964) [uncertain validity]. T: France, Cerdagne au Cambredase, E.M.Sennen [Pl. Esp.] 2359; syn: BC, BM, W. Luzula campestris var. acadiensis Fernald, Rhodora 19: 38 (1917); Luzula multiflora var. acadiensis (Fernald) Fernald, Rhodora 47: 267 (1945). T: Canada, Prince Edward Is., Charlottetown, W side of St Peters Bay, 30 Jun 1914, M.L.Fernald & H.St.John [Pl. Exs. Gray.] 190; syn: GH, S. Luzula multiflora subsp. occidentalis V.I.Krecz., Žurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 490 (1928). T: not designated (not located at LE). Illustrations: T.Szynal & J.Mądalski, Atlas Fl. Polsk. 2(2): 149 (1931); H.E.Hess, E.Landolt & R.Hirzel, Fl. Schweiz 1: 521 (1967); J.Kirschner, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 163, fig. 7 (1993). Map: E.Hultén, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., ser. 5, 8(5): map 64 (1962). Stems 15–38 cm tall. Basal leaves densely to sparsely ciliate, 3–6 mm wide; cauline leaves usually 2–4, 3.7–12 cm long, 1.8–5 mm wide. Lower bract usually 2.5–6.5 cm long, exceeding inflorescence or shorter. Inflorescence usually of (4–) 5–12 (–17) pedunculate clusters; clusters ellipsoid to ovoid, usually (6–) 8–14 (–18)-flowered; peduncles to 1.5–5.2 cm long, straight, ±smooth, rarely with secondary branches. Bracteoles 1.5–2.5 mm long, subentire. Tepals pale yellowish-greenish to dark brown, 2.5 to 3.9 mm long. Anthers 0.7–1.4 mm long, anther/filament length ratio 1.0–2.0 (–2.5); style 0.4–0.8 mm long; stigma
JUNCACEAE (Luzula) 1.3–3.1 mm long. Capsule obovoid to subglobular, equalling perianth or shorter; capsule segments (2.0–) 2.2–2.6 (–2.8) mm long. Seeds ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.9–1.2 mm long, (0.6–) 0.7–0.8 (–0.9) mm wide; appendage 0.3–0.4 (–0.5) mm long. 2n=24 [24AL], 36 [36AL], fide J.Kirschner, Thaiszia 2: 23–27 (1992). Fig. 22, 24. An extremely variable subspecies occurring very frequently in innumerable forms in most of Europe, many regions of West Asia, in North America (partly introduced), and introduced in a number of regions (more frequently in Australia, New Zealand, rarely in many additional regions). Many literature records refer to other taxa (particularly from W North America, SE Asia etc.). Only regions where the occurrence was safely confirmed on the basis of good herbarium material are listed here. It is difficult to distinguish the secondary occurrence from native distribution. 10: DEN, FIN, FOR, GRB, ICE, IRE, NOR, SWE. 11: All. 12: COR, FRA, POR, SPA. 13: ALB, BUL, GRC, ITA, ROM, TUE, YUC. 14: All. 20: ALG, MOR. 21: azo, cny, mdr. 30: WSB. 31: KHA, SAK. 32: KAZ, KGZ, TKM, TZK, UZB. 33: NCS, TCS. 34: IRN, TUR. 36: CHC, CHT. 38: JAP, KOR, tai. 40: WHM, EHM. 50: tas. 51: nzn, nzs. 70: GNL. 71: ABT, BRC, MAN. 72: LAB, NBR, NFL, NSC, ONT, PEI, QUE. 73: MNT, ORE. 74: IOW, MIN, NDA, SDA. 75: CNT, INI, MAI, MAS, MIC, NWH, NWJ, NWY, OHI, PEN, VER, WVA. 78: DEL, VRG. 80: COS. 85: AGE. 90. FAL. In a variety of habitats, most often in meadows (usually wet) and montane to subalpine grasslands, open woodlands, usually disturbed, road verges etc. from sea level to subalpine altitudes. Map 91 (primary and secondary distributions not distinguished on the map). 11. GERMANY: Westfalen, Hagen, Philipshöhe, 16 May 1871, P.E.E.Sintenis (LD). 12. FRANCE: Loir-et- Cher, La Ferté-Imbault, 22 May 1924, L.Segret [Duffour, Soc. Franc.] 4815 (P); Gorges de Bitet, Laruns, Ossau, 1400 m, 5 Aug 1980, P.Montserrat & L.Villar (JACA330180). SPAIN: Andorra, Val del Riu, 1948, T.M.Losa (BCF4093); León, Las Omanas, 12 May 1973, M.Pérez (MA488994). 14. RUSSIA CENTRAL: Moscow, Pushkino, Komyagino, 10 Jul 1974, G.M.Proskuryakova (W). RUSSIA NORTH: Komi, Ust- Kulomskyi Distr., B. Soplesa R., 1 Aug 1928, S.Naumova 344 (MW). 21. AZORES: Fayal, Falca, 13 Apr 1962, M.L.Gonçalves 297 (BM). 72. QUÉBEC: Sherbrooke, 10 Jun 1976, S.Brisson 76234 (LD). 30. WEST SIBERIA: Arctic Urals, 4 Aug 1926, V.B.Sochava 402 (LE). 59b. Luzula multiflora subsp. frigida (Buchen.) V.I.Krecz., Žurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 490 (1928) Luzula campestris var. frigida Buchenau, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 184 (1898); Luzula frigida (Buchenau) Sam., in C.A.M.Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl. 161 (1918); Luzula sudetica var. frigida (Buchenau) Fernald, Rhodora 47: 265 (1945); Luzula kjellmaniana subsp. frigida (Buchenau) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 85 (1979). T: Norway, Kongsvold, Dovre Fjeld, Drivathal, 3 Aug 1892, K.G.Baenitz [Herb. Eur.] 7120; lecto: PR, fide J.Kirschner, Taxon 39: 113 (1990); isolecto: W. Luzula multiflora var. contracta Böcher, Meddel. Grønland 147(7): 17 (1950), nom. inval. [interpreted according to authentic material in C] Illustrations: J.Lid, Norsk & Svensk Fl. 199, fig. 98f, 203, fig. 100g (1963). Maps: E.Hultén, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., ser. 5, 8(5): map 64 (1962); E.Hultén & M.Fries, Atlas N. Eur. Vasc. Pl. 1: map 173 (1986). Stems 13–30 cm tall. Basal leaves sparsely ciliate or subglabrous, 2.0–3.5 mm wide; cauline leaves usually 1–3, with upper ones 2.0–4.5 cm long and 1.0–2.8 mm wide. Lower bract usually 1.0–2.5 cm long. Inflorescence congested, of 2–6 clusters; clusters ellipsoid–ovoid or ovoid, 6–10-flowered, mostly pedunculate. Peduncles straight, smooth, rarely with secondary branches, to 0.8–2.5 cm long. Bracteoles 1.2–1.6 mm long, ciliate. Tepals dark brown, 2.4–2.9 mm long. Anthers 0.6–0.9 mm long, anther/filament length ratio 0.8–1.2; ovary 0.8–0.9 mm long; style 0.3–0.5 mm long; stigma 1.2–1.3 mm long. Capsules subacuminate, equalling or overtopping the perianth; capsule segments 2.0–2.4 mm long. Seeds ±ellipsoid, 1.0–1.1 mm long, 0.7 mm wide; appendage 0.2–0.3 mm long. 2n=36 [36AL], fide J.Kirschner, Thaiszia 2: 27 (1992). Northern Europe, Iceland, Greenland, distribution in North America imperfectly known, but certainly from Alaska and Canada, and probably also in the mountains of NE USA. Very similar plants from the Far East require further investigation. 10: FIN, ICE, NOR, SWE. 14: 111
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AUSTRALIAN BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES STU
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CONTENTS Contributors iv Species Pl
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Species Plantarum Steering Committe
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PREFACE This volume is the first of
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2 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF TH
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