114 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF THE WORLD (2002) Chukotka, E coast of Chaynskaya Guba, V.Petrovskiy & P.Zhukova 434 (LE, 2n=24); Chukotka, Bezimyannyi, 3 Aug 1974, V.Petrovskyi et al. (LE, 2n=36). KHABAROVSK: Sofiisk, Bureika R., 1500 m, 10 Jul 1978, A.Nechaev (NS, PRA). Populations from Kamchatka and the Kuriles have an intermediate appearance between subsp. frigida and subsp. sibirica. In addition, plants close <strong>to</strong> the type subspecies are found in the southern part of the range of subsp. sibirica. 59d. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora subsp. snogerupii Kirschner, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29: 239 (1992) T: Greece, Nom. Serrai, Mt Vrondous, 2 km SW of the summit, 1250–1300 m, 14 Jul 1987, S.Snogerup, cultivated as L132; holo: PR; iso: LD, PRA. Plants 10–32 cm tall. Basal leaves sparsely ciliate, 2.5–4.0 mm wide; cauline leaves usually 2 or 3, with upper ones 3.0–<strong>6.</strong>5 cm long and 2.0–3.5 mm wide. Lower bract usually 2.0–3.0 cm long, over<strong>to</strong>pping inflorescence. Inflorescence composed of one subsessile and 6–13 ellipsoid-ovoid <strong>to</strong> ovoid-hemispherical 6–12-flowered pedunculate clusters. Peduncles straight, 2.0–3.5 cm long, densely papillose, often with secondary branches. Bractlets 1.2–1.7 mm long, subentire. Tepals pale straw-brown, 2.4–3.1 mm long. Anthers 0.5–0.8 mm long, anther/filament length ratio 1.0–1.6; ovary 0.8–1.0 mm long; style 0.3–0.4 mm long; stigma 1.1–1.5 mm long. Capsule obovoid <strong>to</strong> subglobular, equalling perianth or shorter; capsule segments 1.9–2.1 mm long. Seeds ovoid <strong>to</strong> subglobular, 0.9–1.0 mm long, 0.75–0.8 mm wide; appendage 0.4 mm long. 2n=36 [12AL+24BL], fide J.Kirschner, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29: 238, 240 (1992). Known from Bulgaria and Greece. 13: BUL, GRC. Grassy mountain slopes, above 1000 m. Map 94. 13. BULGARIA: Sofia, Gorni Lozen, 950–1050 m, 29 May 1988, J.Kirschner L110 (PRA); Sofia, Gorni Lozen, 950–1050 m, 17 Jun 1991, J.Kirschner L512, L513, L524 (PRA). GREECE: Serrai, Mt Vrondous, S.Snogerup 5052 (LD). 59e. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora subsp. hibernica Kirschner & T.C.G.Rich, Watsonia 21: 92 (1996) T: Ireland, Mayo (Vice county H27, West Mayo), Cluddnaun (grid reference G/018.285), Jul 1989, T.C.G. Rich L254; holo: PR; iso: BEL, BM, DBN, E, K, LD, PRA, TCD. Illustration: J.Kirschner & T.C.G.Rich, Watsonia 21: 93, fig. 2 (1996) Stems 12–27 (–35) cm tall, usually slender. Basal leaves ±densely <strong>to</strong> subsparsely ciliate, 2.2–2.8 (–3.5) mm wide. Cauline leaves usually 2–3. Upper cauline leaves 4.0–8.5 cm long, 1.5–2.2 (–2.5) mm wide. Lower bract usually 1.7–4.3 (–5.5) cm long, shorter than or over<strong>to</strong>pping inflorescence, often reddish. Inflorescence with pedunculate clusters; peduncles mostly straight, some flexuose, usually at least one in a plant recurved, sometimes with secondary branches, smooth. Clusters 5–9 (–18); subsessile clusters 1–2, ellipsoidal-ovoid <strong>to</strong> ovoid, rarely hemispherical; flowers in pedunculate clusters 5–8 (–10); bractlets 1.5–1.8 mm long, ciliate. Tepals pale straw-brown or brown; outer sepals ±equalling inner ones or often up <strong>to</strong> 0.4–0.6 mm longer, 2.6–3.2 mm long, acuminate. Anthers 0.6–0.7 mm long, with anther-filament length ratio 1.0–1.2; ovary 0.9–1.0 mm long; style 0.6–0.7 mm long; stigma 1.2–1.4 mm long. Capsules equalling perianth or shorter; capsule segments 1.9–2.2 mm long; seeds ovoid, 0.8–0.9 (–1.0) mm long, 0.7 mm wide; appendage 0.2–0.3 mm long. 2n=24 [24AL], fide J.Kirschner, Folia Geobot. Phy<strong>to</strong>tax. 30: 392 (1995). Fig. 25. Probably endemic in Ireland; in the west probably the only subspecies of L. multiflora. 10: IRE. Mesotrophic grasslands along streams, track and road verges, wood clearings, usually at low altitudes. Map 95. 10. IRELAND: North Kerry, Ross Castle, J.Kirschner, T.C.G.Rich & G.Kay (PRA); West Galway, Connemara, Kilmeelickin, J.Kirschner, T.C.G.Rich & G.Kay (PRA); West Mayo, Ballinglen, Keerglen R., J.Kirschner, T.C.G.Rich & G.Kay (PRA); Kerry, Killarney, Upper Lake, B.Welch 295 (UPS).
<strong>JUNCACEAE</strong> (<strong>Luzula</strong>) Figure 25. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora subsp. hibernica. A, habit; B, inflorescence; C, perianth and capsule; D, seed. (A–D, J.Kirschner & T.C.G.Rich L254, BM, PR). Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C, D = 1 mm. Drawn by A.Sier. Reproduced from Kirschner & Rich, Watsonia 21: 92, fig. 2 (1996). 115
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