112 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF THE WORLD (2002) Figure 24. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora subsp. multiflora. A common lowland form. A, habit; B, flower cluster; C, flower; D, capsule; E, tepal; F–H, seeds; I, stem T.S.; J, leaf T.S. (A–F, I, J, B.Błocki, 28 May 1898, KRA; G, J.Mądalski s.n., 1928, KRA). Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 5 mm; C–H = 2 mm; I, J = 1 mm. Drawn by T.Szynal. Reproduced with permission, from T.Szynal & J.Mądalski, Atlas Fl. Pol. 2/2: 149 (1931).
<strong>JUNCACEAE</strong> (<strong>Luzula</strong>) RUN, RUW. 30: WSB. 70: ASK, GNL, NWT, YUK. 71: ABT, BRC, MAN, SAS. 72: LAB, NFL, NSC, ONT, QUE. 75: MAI, MAS, NWH, VER. Subarctic and mountain tundra, peatbog margins, meadows. Map 92. 10. FINLAND: Inari, Angeli Station, 13 Jul 1970, Kause & Seikula (M). NORWAY: Hedmark, Folldal, 840–900 m, 19 Aug 1965, K.P.Buttler & Gauhl (M); Lyngenfjord, Lyngseidet, 26 Jul 1988, K.G.Baenitz (M). SWEDEN: Karesuando, Gunnarin Korva, S.O.Björkman 3010 (UPS, 2n=36); Lule Lappmark, Avvako, 550 m, 21 Jul 1967, H.Hertel (M); Härjedalen, Tännäs, Funäsdalen, 21 Jul 1916, M.Östman (BRNU). 14. RUSSIA NORTH: Murmansk, Poyakonda, M.Šourková 6871 (PRA). 71. MANITOBA: Churchill, K.H.Rechinger 1375 (W). 72. QUEBEC: Great Whale R., Poste-de-la-Baleine, 30 Jul 1969, S.Brisson & Forest (LD). Intermediates are known between subsp. frigida and subsp. multiflora. Plants apparently close <strong>to</strong> L. multiflora subsp. frigida are sometimes recorded in Asia (China, Mongolia); similar plants are occasionally found in C Europe [J.Kirschner, Preslia 67: 219–223 (1996)]; they are treated as a part of the variation range of subsp. sibirica(Chinese plants) and subsp. multiflora (C European plants). 59c. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora subsp. sibirica V.I.Krecz., Žurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 490 (1928) <strong>Luzula</strong> sibirica (V.I.Krecz.) V.I.Krecz., in B.A.Fedtschenko, Fl. Transbaic. 2: 144 (1931); <strong>Luzula</strong> kjellmaniana subsp. sibirica (V.I.Krecz.) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 85 (1979). T: Russia, Siberia, Ki<strong>to</strong>i, Osna R., Cherski & Hartung 494; lec<strong>to</strong>: LE, fide J.Kirschner, Taxon 39: 113 (1990). <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora subsp. asiatica Krylov & Serg., in P.N.Krylov, Fl. Zap. Sibiri 3: 556 (1929). T: not designated. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora f. conglobata Krylov & Serg., in P.N.Krylov, Fl. Zap. Sibiri 3: 556 (1929). T: not designated. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora f. umbelliformis Krylov & Serg., in P.N.Krylov, Fl. Zap. Sibiri 3: 556 (1929). T: not designated. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora var. minuta Krylov & Serg., in P.N.Krylov, Fl. Zap. Sibiri 3: 556 (1929). T: numerous syntypes from the Altai and Semipalatinsk alpine regions, otherwise not indicated. <strong>Luzula</strong> vinogradovii Sipliv., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 290 (1975). T: Russia, Chita Region, Kyra, Sokhondo, 3 Jul 1972, A.B.Vinogradov & V.K.Siplivinski; holo: LE. <strong>Luzula</strong> multiflora var. kjellmannioides R.L.Taylor & MacBryde, Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 191 (1978). T: Russia, S Kamchatka, 3 Jul 1921, E.Hultén 1924; holo: S. <strong>Luzula</strong> badia K.F.Wu, J. E. China Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed., 1992(3): 99 (1992). T: China, Xinjiang, 7 Jul 1967, anonymus 6275; holo: XJBRI. Map: N.K.Kov<strong>to</strong>nyuk, in L.I.Malyshev & G.A.Peshkova, Fl. Sibir. 4 (Araceae – Orchidaceae): map 41 (1987) [Siberia]. Plants 12–35 cm tall. Basal leaves sparsely ciliate or subglabrous, 2.5–4.0 mm wide; cauline leaves usually 1 or 2; upper cauline leaves 3.5–7.0 cm long, 2.0–3.0 mm wide. Lower bract usually 2.5–4.5 cm long, over<strong>to</strong>pping inflorescence. Inflorescence subcongested with some pedunculate clusters or with most clusters pedunculate; clusters 3–7, ellipsoid-ovoid or ovoid, 7–10-flowered. Peduncles straight, smooth, rarely with secondary branches, <strong>to</strong> 1.5–4.5 cm long. Bracteoles 1.5 mm long, subentire or ciliate. Tepals brown or dark brown, 2.4–2.8 mm long. Anthers 0.6–0.9 mm long, anther/filament length ratio 1.0–1.3; ovary 0.9 mm long; style 0.5–0.8 mm long; stigmas 1.2–1.5 mm long. Capsules obovoid <strong>to</strong> subglobular, equalling perianth or shorter; capsule segments 1.9–2.2 mm long. Seeds oblongovoid or ellipsoid, 1.0–1.1 mm long, 0.7 mm wide; appendages 0.3 mm long. 2n=36 [36AL] or 2n=24 [24AL], fide J.Kirschner, Thaiszia 2: 27(1992). Siberia and the Russian Far East, from the Urals <strong>to</strong> Kamchatka, parts of Middle Asia, N China and Mongolia. Probably also in Kazakhstan. 30: ALT, BRY, CTA, IRK, KRA, TVA, WSB, YAK. 31: AMU, KAM, KHA, KUR, MAG, PRM, SAK. 32: KAZ, KGZ. 36: CHI, CHN, CHX. 37: MON. Mountain grasslands, tundra, along streams and paths. Map 93. 30. ALTAY: Usk-Koksu, Multa R., 1900 m, I.M.Krasnoborov 245 (NS); Yabogan, Yaboganskiy Pereval, 1850 m, J.Kirschner 22 (PRA). CHITA: Borstshovochnyi Khrebet, Malaya Ashinga R., 12 Jul 1966, M.Maximova [Gerb. Fl. SSSR] 5053 (BRNU, LE). YAKUTIYA: Kolyma R. basin, Cherskii, 10 Aug 1983, S.Bubnova (NS, PRA); Neryungrinsk, Nagornyi, N.K.Kov<strong>to</strong>nyuk 1030 (NS, PRA). 31. MAGADAN: 113
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