Part 6. JUNCACEAE 1: Rostkovia to Luzula - Species Plantarum ...

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SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF THE WORLD (2002)
long; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm long; style 0.8–1.2 mm long; stigmas 0.6–c. 1.1 mm long.
Capsule oblong-ovoid, gradually acuminate, mucronate, ±castaneous-brown, ±shining;
capsule segments 2.2–2.6 mm long including mucro 0.2–0.5 mm long and 1.1–1.3 mm wide.
Seeds ellipsoidal, ±dark brown, usually 1.2–1.4 mm long including apical protuberance
c. 0.2 mm long and 0.7–0.8 mm wide; appendage indistinct, c. 0.1 mm, fibrillate.
Europe, from the Netherlands, France and N Spain throughout C Europe to Greece, Turkeyin-Europe
and W Russia. Introduced to N and E Europe and E North America, often
naturalized. There are two variants, from lowland and mountain areas; the two extremes are
locally linked by numerous intermediates.
Tepals ±white, dirty white or ±scarious, usually (2.0–) 2.3–3.2 mm long
Tepals usually coppery-coloured, brownish-purplish or pale castaneous with
9a. subsp. luzuloides
reddish tinge, usually 3.0–3.5 (–4.2) mm long 9b. subsp. rubella
9a. Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & E.Willm. subsp. luzuloides
Juncus nemorosus Pollich, Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 352 (1776); Juncus luzula Krock., Fl. Siles. 5(1): 569 (1787),
nom. illeg.; Juncus maximus var. angustifolius Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 157 (1788); Juncus angustifolius
Wulfen, in N.J. von Jacquin, Collectanea 3: 56 (1789), nom. illeg.; Juncus leucophobus Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk.
6: 141 (1791), nom. illeg.; Luzula angustifolia [Wulfen] Wender., Beitr. Fl. Hess. 36 (1823), nom. illeg., non
Poir.; Luzula nemorosa (Pollich) E.Mey., Linnaea 22: 394 (1849), nom. illeg., non Hornem. (1815), nec
Baumg. (1816); Juncoides nemorosa (Pollich) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891). T: Germany, 'circa
Lauteren', Pollich.
Juncus albidus Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 126 (1791); Luzula albida (Hoffm.) DC., in J.B.A.P. de M. de Lamarck
& A.P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 3: 159 (1805); Luzula nivea subsp. albida (Hoffm.) Bonnier &
Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 322 (1894). T: icon, in G.F.Hoffmann, Deutschl. Fl., fig. 4 (1791); syn;
icon, in J.D.Leers, Fl. Herborn., Pl. 13, fig. 9 (1775) [ut J. niveus]; syn.
Luzula albida var. leucanthema Wallr., Sched. Crit. 1: 150 (1822); Luzula nemorosa A.II.a. [unranked]
leucanthema (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 502 (1904). T: [Germany, Halle],
C.F.W.Wallroth; syn: PR; C.Schkuhr, Bot. Handb. 1: plate 98 (1791); syn.
Luzula nemorosa A.II.a.2. [unranked] laxa Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 503 (1904). T: not
designated.
Illustrations: T.Szynal & J.Mądalski, Atlas Fl. Polsk. 2(2): 152a (1931); H.E.Hess, E.Landolt & R.Hirzel,
Fl. Schweiz 1: 517 (1967).
Plants usually very loosely caespitose; stoloniferous. Bracteoles membranous-scarious.
Tepals ±white, dirty white or ±scarious, usually (2.0–) 2.3–3.2 mm long. 2n=12, fide
H.Nordenskiöld, Hereditas 37: 328–329 (1951). Fig. 6.
Most common in C Europe; otherwise throughout the range of the species. Introduced to and
often naturalized in N and E Europe and E North America. 10: DEN, fin, grb, nor, SWE.
11: AUT, BGM, CZE, GER, HUN, NET, POL, SWI. 12: FRA, SPA. 13: ALB, BUL, GRC,
ITA, ROM, TUE, YUC. 14: BLR, BLT, ruc, run, ruw, UKR. 72: nsc, ont. 74: min, wis. 75:
cnt, mai, mas, nwy, pen. Found in broad-leaved woodlands, clearings, less often meadows,
from lowlands to foothills. Map. 25 [only European introductions shown, not distinguished
from the native occurrence].
10. FINLAND: Turku, Ruissalo, 13 Jul 1923, V.Pesola (PR 76409); Turku, Ruissalo, S. Valle [Pl. Finl. Exs.]
1862 (H, K, WU). 11. AUSTRIA: Karawanken, Freiberg, 28 Jul 1970, Pull (W); N Tirol, between Kössen
and Klobenstein, 590 m, 16 Jun 1972, A.Polatschek (W); Wienerwald, Königstätten, Gölles 266 (W).
GERMANY: Sachsen, Pappritz, 23 May 1904, C.Marquardt (PR); Baden, Karlsruhe, Durlacher Wald, 117 m,
A.Kneucker [Cyper. Junc. Exs.] 23 (PR, W). 12. FRANCE: Ardennes, Bois de Chagny, Mézières, E.Callay
[Puel & Maille, Fl. Région. Fr.] 79 (W); Vosges, between Igney and Nomexy, Gérard [C.Magnier, Fl. Select.
Exs.] 2304bis (LD). 13. ALBANIA: Skutari, Mt Zukali, A.Baldacci [It. Alban, 5] 47 (WU). ITALY:
Padova, Teolo, Mt Pendice, 200 m, A.Fiori & A.Béguinot [Fl. Ital. Exs.] 2015 (K, WU). 14. RUSSIA
NORTHWEST: Vyborg, Monrepos, K.Nilsson 30/38 (H). RUSSIA NORTH: Sortavala, 24 Jun 1921,
K.H.Hällström (H).