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2009 MAGNETIC SYSTEMSStructural analysis with pulse-l<strong>en</strong>gth exposures up to 30 Tesla at ID06, ESRFAs topical tests of the newly commissioned experim<strong>en</strong>talsetup at ID06, ESRF, synthetic powder samples of high T cNdFeAsO and of a natural atacamite, Cu 2 Cl(OH) 3 , havebe<strong>en</strong> measured in pulsed fields of up to 30 Tesla, usingpulse-simultaneous exposure times of less than 10 ms attemperatures down to 150 K (NdFeAsO) and 6 K (atacamite).temperatures and fields (Rp ∼ 0.06-0.07). The lower panelshows there is a measurable, and isotropic, effect on the inplanecell parameters with applied field. Preliminary analysisof cell parameter have giv<strong>en</strong> us direct information on thelattice strain in the sample. This tak<strong>en</strong> with variable temperatureand field data should allow us to establish how the anycoupling parameters at the transition are field-affected. Theinternal parameters would give information on characteristicstructural features; such as bond l<strong>en</strong>gths and perhapsmore critically, bond angle behaviour under variable fieldand temperature.Figure 114: Lattice distortion in NdFeAsO. The top panel shows,in blue, the variation in b/a, or the level of in-plane orthorhombicdistortion and in red the level of pseudo-tetragonal [2c/(a + b)]distortion at all temperatures and fields of 3 - 30 T . The lowerpanel indicates the effect on in-plane cell parameters at a fixedtemperature of 90 K, while augm<strong>en</strong>ting pulse str<strong>en</strong>gth to 30 T.The gre<strong>en</strong> line shown indicates an increasing tr<strong>en</strong>d of 0.04 ÅT −1 .The two samples offer differ<strong>en</strong>t chall<strong>en</strong>ges; not only froma point of view of disturbing their inher<strong>en</strong>t magnetic propertiesat reduced temperature, but also from our ability toextract reliable structural information from powder sampleswith contrasting symmetries and structural complexities.For NdFeAsO, it is evid<strong>en</strong>t from figure 114 that lattice distortionmarkers show most variance in the range of measuredtemperatures betwe<strong>en</strong> 120−205 K. Above and belowthese points there is little scatter, <strong>des</strong>pite the same numberof data at each temperature and equival<strong>en</strong>t quality fits at allFigure 115: Rietveld refined, to R Bragg = 0.06, structure of atacamiteat T = 7 K, B = 30 T from 7 ms data collection on mar345image plate.The second study was <strong>des</strong>igned to test the limits ofwhat structural analysis would be possible; using an altogethermore complicated orthorhombic structure, at basetemperatureof the cryostat and with our pulse-l<strong>en</strong>gth limitedexposure times. Again here, the aim would be to determineinternal structural parameters to estimate if it wouldbe possible to extract any affect of high-field applicationon the frustration of the Kagomé-like lattice. We havebe<strong>en</strong> successful in refining atacamite to R Bragg of 0.06 atsub 10 K, with field str<strong>en</strong>gths of up to 30 Tesla and pulselockedexposure times. Figure 115 shows the refined structure.Detailed analysis of the full dataset will determineif any field-induced frustration can give rise to a tractableresponse at these extreme conditions, though with experi<strong>en</strong>cegained in setup, control and running this demandingmeasurem<strong>en</strong>t; we are confid<strong>en</strong>t that these methods offerconsiderable scope for future in situ diffraction research.F. DucT. Roth, C. Detlefs, W. A. Crichton (ESRF, Gr<strong>en</strong>oble, France), S. Margadonna (University of Edinburgh, U.K.)85

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