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Flora of Ashdown Forest - Botanical Society of the British Isles

Flora of Ashdown Forest - Botanical Society of the British Isles

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148Ajuga rep tans. Bugle.Very common in our survey, in agreement with Hall (1980)' generally found on <strong>the</strong>richer soils. A pink-flowered plant was recorded near Crow and Gate, Crowborough(Wolley-Dod 1937), and pink-flowered forms were noted in 39.32 and 42.29, 1994,TR.Common over most <strong>of</strong> Britain and Europe as far north as <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong> Sweden.Also found in western Asia and North Africa.Glechoma heder8cea. Ground ivy, Aleho<strong>of</strong>, Lion's mouth, Robin-run-in-<strong>the</strong>-hedge.Ubiquitous (Hall 1980) and similarly very common in our survey. It is found in avariety <strong>of</strong> places including <strong>the</strong> verges <strong>of</strong> roads and tracks, under ~edges and in someareas <strong>of</strong> woodland, It is not eaten by rabbits and <strong>of</strong>ten large patches occur in heavilygrazed areas.Common in Britain and Europe with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> far north; west andcentral Asia to Japan.Prunella vulgaris. Self-heal.One <strong>of</strong> our truly ubiquitous species, occurring on road verges, by tracks and ingardens, grassland and woods but absent from undisturbed heathland.Common throughout Britain and most <strong>of</strong> Europe; temperate Asia, North Africa,North America and Australia.4 5*Melissa <strong>of</strong>ficinalis. Lemon balm.No records from our area in Hall (1980) but now with two occurrences on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>.A small clump in a large lay-by car park beside <strong>the</strong> A22 (436.303), 1985, CM andstill present had clearly been dumped. Ano<strong>the</strong>r patch near Smockfarthing (401.319),1994, TR was probably planted.3 -++---"'------'-t- A native <strong>of</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Europe, western Asia and North Africa, naturalized in manyplaces in <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong> Britain and widely cultivated for its lemony leaves.4 5[Clinopodium ascendens {Ca/amintha ascendens}. Common calamint.Recorded in error for C. vulgare by Fincham (1995).1Clinopodium vu/gare. Wild basil.Occasional in Hall (1980), mainly at <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> and with sevenrecords in our survey <strong>of</strong> which only those from 46.26 and 46.27 correspond to <strong>the</strong>records in Hall. Mainly found on road verges (e.g. west <strong>of</strong> Wych Cross 413.320, pH3 ++------Lj-7.6, entrance to Old Lodge 469.305) probably where chalk has been used as aconstruction material, which explains why Origanum vu/gare occurs with it in four <strong>of</strong>4 5<strong>the</strong> areas. It was also found on a woodland ride at Toll Lane (463.263), 1995, PH &PD.Common in <strong>the</strong> south but less so in <strong>the</strong> north, widespread in Europe except in<strong>the</strong> far north, central and western Asia, Siberia, North Africa and North America.

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