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Flora of Ashdown Forest - Botanical Society of the British Isles

Flora of Ashdown Forest - Botanical Society of the British Isles

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Eleocharis multicaulis. Many-stalked spike-rush_Bogs on <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> (Coleman 18361. <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>, 1895, T. Hilton (BTN).<strong>Forest</strong> Row and <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>, W. Borrer (Wollev-Dod 19371. Near Nutlev, 1957, R.A. Boniface (BRC). Tetrads 42J, 42N, 43F and 43M (Hall 1980).Very local on <strong>the</strong> wet heathy and peaty parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ashdown</strong> Fores( usually on soilskept open by trampling or disturbance. It also grows on <strong>the</strong> edges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> smallheathland ponds in Pippingford Park. It is <strong>of</strong>ten associated with Drosera spp. and4 5Rhynchospora.Locally distributed in Britain, most commonly in western Scotland. A calcifuge <strong>of</strong>western North Africa and predominantly western Europe.Scirpus sylvaticus. Wood clubrush.Tetrads 42N, 42T, 43L, 43M and 43R (Hall 1980).Locallv frequent on <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> (as found bV Hall) usuallv in dampflushes, ponds and by streams and rivers. It is quite palatable and <strong>the</strong> flowering headsare <strong>of</strong>ten eaten <strong>of</strong>f, presumably by deer.3 Scattered in lowland Britain with <strong>the</strong> main headquarters being <strong>the</strong> Weald, where it iswidespread. Most <strong>of</strong> Europe but rare in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean region.1994 5*Schoenoplectus lacustris (Scirpus lacustris). Common club-rush.One clump planted in pond in a Pippingford Park (444.303), PW. 1995.Locally distributed in Sussex but nearly absent from <strong>the</strong> High Weald. An emergentaquatic <strong>of</strong> ponds, rivers and lakes throughout Britain and Europe, Widespread in <strong>the</strong>world,3 -1-+-----''"-------'--1-4 5Isolepis setacea (Scirpus setaceus). Bristle club-rush.Bogs on <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> (Coleman 1836). On <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>s, E. Jenner (Arnold 1887),<strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>, 1901, T. Hilton (BTN; Wollev-Dod 19371. Five tetrads on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>(Hall 1980).Very locally scattered on rides and in open,. damp flushes; <strong>the</strong>re may be morearound but it is so inconspicuous we would not be surprised if it has been overlooked,This species is widespread and increasing in Britain (Rich & Woodruff 1990), Most<strong>of</strong> Europe except <strong>the</strong> north-east, temperate Asia and North Africa.4 5Eleogiton f/uitans (Scirpus f/uitans). Floating spike-rush.Bogs on <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> (Coleman 1836). Pond on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>, near Wvch Cross(Whitwell 1902). <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> near Nutlev (Done 19141. Chelwood Common, MissM. Cobbe (Wollev-Dod 1937). Near Nutlev, 1957, R. A. Boniface (BRCI. Five tetrads on<strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> (Hall 1980).3 It was found in nine 1-km squares during our survey, It is sometimes abundant, asin a small pond near Goat crossroads (401.326), 1995, AK, where many hundreds <strong>of</strong>plants were present in very shallow water and on wet mud as <strong>the</strong> water level fell in <strong>the</strong>4 5 summer heat. S'lmilar behaviour was seen in a pond in Kidbrooke Park (418.339), 1995,TR. A patch in <strong>the</strong> training pond on Pippingford Park (455.310),1987, SBRS, did notlast for long when <strong>the</strong> Army started training in it!It is a plant <strong>of</strong> base-poor water and is ra<strong>the</strong>r uncommon nationally, occurring mainly in <strong>the</strong> north and west andaround <strong>the</strong> New <strong>Forest</strong> but with a number <strong>of</strong> sites in Sussex and Surrey. Because <strong>of</strong> its grass-like appearance it canbe easily overlooked but <strong>the</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r characteristic pale green colour and somewhat limp appearance allow it to bepicked out once it is known.The distribution in Sussex is concentrated around <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> and south <strong>of</strong> Crawley. Widespread in Britainbut rare in <strong>the</strong> south-east. Western and western-central Europe.

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