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Flora of Ashdown Forest - Botanical Society of the British Isles

Flora of Ashdown Forest - Botanical Society of the British Isles

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A hybrid first described by Col em an (1849). Scattered throughout Britain where <strong>the</strong> parents meet but not common,and quite rare in Sussex, Frequent in Europe.Carex x ludibunda (C. panicu/ata x curta),A single tuft was found at Newbridge Bog by FR and J. R. Warlis in 1944 and was tentatively identified by E. Nelmesbut <strong>the</strong> specimen was lost (Hall 1980); <strong>the</strong> herbarium specimen has recently been refound and confirmed by A. O.Chater (Rose 1995). It was searched for at Newbridge in 1994 and 1995, but was not refound.A rare hybrid recorded in East Sussex and Wales.201Carex otrubae. False fox~sedge.Tetrad 43M (Hall 1980).One plant on sou<strong>the</strong>rn edge <strong>of</strong> dryish grassland area, Goat cross-roads (403.326),1994, TR; possibly planted by new pond, Pippingford Park (44.30), 1993, SBRS; pond3 --++---''"----'-fat<strong>Ashdown</strong> Park (431.320), 1995, TR & PA.It occurs on <strong>the</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> ditches, ponds and streams, on damp and seasonally4 5inundated clayey soils. In Sussex it is noticeably most frequent on <strong>the</strong> Weald Clay. It iswidespread in lowland Britain, common in <strong>the</strong> south but restricted to <strong>the</strong> coast in <strong>the</strong>north. Widespread in Europe except <strong>the</strong> north, and in Asia.Carex spicata. Spiked sedge.Tetrad 42T (Hall 1980).A few plants scattered along Ridge Road between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Centre and WychCross (42.32, 43.32), 1993, TR & EL; A22 verge at Millbrook bottom (442.286), a very3 -+t-------'+_dangerous site due to traffic, 1995, TR; Duddleswell (46.28), 1993, PD; near RadioStation (47.28), 1994, <strong>Flora</strong> meeting; one plant by main track in Five Hundred Acre4 5Wood (489.326), 1995, PW.Locally distributed on road verges and in grassland in Sussex and lowland Britain,<strong>of</strong>ten on heavier soils than o<strong>the</strong>r members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> C. muricata group. It is increasing inEngland (Rich & Woodruff 1996). Widespread in Europe except <strong>the</strong> north and around<strong>the</strong> Mediterranean, western Asia and North Africa.Carex muricata subsp. lamprocarpa. Prickly sedge.Six plants on dry, trampled grassy verge by lay-by just south <strong>of</strong> King's Standing(473.301), 1995, PW (confirmed A. O. Chater), where fruit and flower production seemsvery low; near Camp Hill (46.29), 1995, RN. The pH on <strong>the</strong> verge at King's Standingwas pH 7.0, surprisingly high for a reputed calcifuge.3 -++---....'-...L-f-The plants look like a small C. spica ta, but ~ave rounded short ligules instead <strong>of</strong>longer V-shaped ones.It typically occurs on banks and heaths on open situations, and is much more4 5frequent on <strong>the</strong> Lower Greensand soils in <strong>the</strong> Weald than in our area. It is widespreadbut rarely common in Britain, and mainly occurs in south and west Europe. It is als<strong>of</strong>ound in western Asia and North AfricaCarex divulsa subsp. divulsa. Grey sedge.Five tetrads on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> (Hall 1980).Frequent around <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>, usually on verges and road banks, more rarely inmeadows. It can be locally abundant, as on <strong>the</strong> verge outside Boringwheel Mill(456.263), pH 7.4 or along Ridge Road (42.32), 1995, TR. One plant near Chuck Hatchhad an inflorescence 180 cm tall in 1993, PD. No plants <strong>of</strong> subsp. leers;; have been4 5found.It is widespread on a range <strong>of</strong> soils in warm open situations in Sussex and Britain,and may be increasing in England (Rich & Woodruff 1996). It is quite widespread inEurope, Asia and North Africa.Carex remota. Remote sedge.Common on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> (Hall 1980).Locally frequent in wet, soggy places around <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>, usually where it is shaded,and down <strong>the</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> streams. One <strong>of</strong> our commonest sedges.Widespread in Sussex and locally common in Britain especially in <strong>the</strong> west.Widespread in Europe and north-west Africa.

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