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Flora of Ashdown Forest - Botanical Society of the British Isles

Flora of Ashdown Forest - Botanical Society of the British Isles

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72Salix x reichardtii (S. caprea x cinerea).This hybrid is ei<strong>the</strong>r very common or very uncommon depending on which characters areused to identify <strong>the</strong> parents and <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> hybrid. Plants with dark reddish~brown twigsand broad, s<strong>of</strong>tly hairy leaves as described by Meikle (1984) are quite widespread on <strong>the</strong><strong>Forest</strong> and were recorded by TR with enthusiasm in 1993, less so in 1994, and in a more3 perplexed state in 1995.It is probably very common in Britain, and is linked to both parents by a series <strong>of</strong>intermediates IMeikle 1984).4 5Salix x capreo/a (5. aurita x caprea).One bush recorded in heathland area away from both parents at Old Lodge le. 468.306),1994, TR & DK, and ano<strong>the</strong>r unconfirmed one on <strong>the</strong> lane to Chestnut Farm 1447.272),1994, TR.It is occasionally recorded in Britain where <strong>the</strong> parents meet.3 -++_---'"---L+_4 5Salix cinerea subsp. oleifolia. Grey willow.Common on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> IHall 1980).We have recorded it in every square. It occurs on roadsides, on open heathland ondamp and dry soils, on woodland edges, around ponds and flushes, and in a few hedges.The rusty hairs under <strong>the</strong> leaves are more noticeable later in <strong>the</strong> season, and help distinguish3it from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r species.Salix cinerea is widespread in Britain and Europe, but subsp. oleifolia is a westernEuropean endemic restricted to Britain, Ireland, western France, Spain and Portugal (Meikle4 51984). It is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commonest willows in Britain and is increasing in England (Rich &Woodruff 1996).Salix aurita. Eared willow.<strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>, 1901, T. Hilton IBTN). Principally on <strong>the</strong> slopes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> IDone1914), Common on <strong>Ashdown</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> and on o<strong>the</strong>r wet heathy areas in <strong>the</strong> High Weald (Hall1980).This species is locally common in wet Molinia flushes and heathland around <strong>the</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>,though oddly rare in <strong>the</strong> Pippingford Park area. It has small, crinkled leaves which aretwisted to one side at <strong>the</strong> tip.Widespread in Britain, and in central and nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe.Salix x multinervis (5. aurita x cinerea).We have nine records for this hybrid, usually from where <strong>the</strong> parents occur toge<strong>the</strong>r.It is probably widespread in Britain, and also occurs in Europe.4 5

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