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근소만에서 영양염의 조석 및 계절 변화 서해

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경기도 안산시 안산우체국 사서함 29<br />

(425-600)<br />

과학기술대학 해양환경과학부<br />

2한양대학교<br />

(426-791) 경기도 안산시 사 1동 1271<br />

Marine Resources Research Division, KORDI<br />

1<br />

P.O. Box 29, Seoul 425-600, Korea<br />

Ansan<br />

2 Major in Earth and Marine Sciences, College of Science & Technology<br />

: Hydroacoustic technique was used to analyze spatiotemporal stability and distribution of<br />

Abstract<br />

fish aggregations in the coastal region to overcome some limitations of the existing methods such<br />

demersal<br />

net and diving. The survey was carried out in the Baekeum Bay on the south coast of Korea in January<br />

as<br />

The bottom depth in the study site ranges from 7 to 25 m. In order to outline aggregations of demersal<br />

2007.<br />

initial scanning using 200 kHz split-beam transducer was randomly conducted over the large area.<br />

fish<br />

detected fish aggregation in the specific region, intensive acoustic survey of irregular star pattern<br />

Having<br />

carried out along 14 transects across the area in question. The results of the acoustic survey show that<br />

was<br />

demersal fish aggregations are concentrated about 5 m from sea bottom having a slight slope and remain<br />

all<br />

with no spatial or temporal variations during acoustic survey. The hydroacoustic method used in this<br />

steady<br />

offers a new approach to understand vertical and horizontal distribution, spatiotemporal stability, and<br />

study<br />

estimate of demersal fish aggregations in coastal regions. Additionally, the number of individual<br />

biomass<br />

estimated from in situ acoustic target strength data can be used to understand the standing stock of<br />

fish<br />

가운데 연구 대상을 해양 생물로 한정시킨 수산 음<br />

적용<br />

Acoustics) 혹은 생물 음향학(Bioacoustics)<br />

향학(Fisheries<br />

최근에는 해초류 서식지 조사, 식물 플랑크톤 생태<br />

1992).<br />

연구 대상 영역을 확대하고 있다(Sabol et al.<br />

분야로<br />

Vol. 30(1):79-87 Ocean and Polar Research March 2008<br />

Article<br />

수산 음향 기법을 이용한 연안 저서 어군의 시·공간 분포 <strong>및</strong> 안정성 조사<br />

1 *·이창원1·조성호2·명정구1<br />

강돈혁<br />

해양자원연구본부<br />

1한국해양연구원<br />

Hydroacoustic Survey of Spatiotemporal Stability and Distribution of<br />

Demersal Fish Aggregations in the Coastal Region<br />

Donghyug Kang 1 *<br />

, Changwon Lee 1 , Sungho Cho 2 , and Jung-Goo Myoung 1<br />

Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, Korea<br />

demersal fish aggregation.<br />

Key words : demersal fish, fisheries acoustics, irregular star pattern survey, spatiotemporal stability<br />

1. 서 론<br />

음향학은 해수 내에서 감쇠(attenuation)가 적은 수<br />

수중<br />

음파의 전달 특성을 이용하여 해양 물리, 해양 기상, 해<br />

중<br />

세분화 되었으며 이들 분야에서는 주로 동물 플랑크<br />

으로<br />

치어, 어류 등의 시·공간 분포, 자원량 추정 등 기존<br />

톤,<br />

생물 분야 <strong>및</strong> 국방 분야에 다양하게 적용되고 있다<br />

양<br />

and Clay 1998). 해양에서 다양한 수중음향의<br />

(Medwin<br />

해양 생물학 분야에서 나타난 한계점을 상호 보완하는<br />

의<br />

영역을 포함하고 있다(MacLennan and Simmonds<br />

연구<br />

*Corresponding author. E-mail : dhkang@kordi.re.kr

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