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근소만에서 영양염의 조석 및 계절 변화 서해

Ocean and Polar Research Tidal and Seasonal ... - Korea.net

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해양환경법제 분석과 전개방향에 관한 고찰<br />

중국의 1 *·박성욱1·박수진2·권석재1<br />

양희철<br />

for Building a Legal System for Marine Environment<br />

Prospects<br />

in China<br />

Protection<br />

Hee Cheol Yang 1 *<br />

, Seong Wook Park 1 , Su Jin Park 2 , and Suk-Jae Kwon 1<br />

Policy Research Division, KORDI<br />

1<br />

P.O. Box 29, Seoul 425-600, Korea<br />

Ansan<br />

2 Coastal & Ocean Policy Research Department, KMI<br />

: Marine environment is subject serious destruction because of frequent accidents during<br />

Abstract<br />

of marine resources and overseas transport. Also, as many industrial enterprises discharge high<br />

exploration<br />

of wastes and contamination, marine pollution has become a serious threat to people (especially in<br />

volume<br />

China is quickly becoming a world economic leader of the 21st century. Rapid industrialization and<br />

China).<br />

changes have raised the standard of living of millions of the Chinese, mainly in the areas of East and<br />

social<br />

East coast. The process of industrialization, however, is often followed by deterioration of the marine<br />

South<br />

and rarely turned around until a country has increased its standard of living. Solving these<br />

environment<br />

of problems will take decades and currently the government is addressing minor specific issues only.<br />

array<br />

the Chinese government has enacted a number of marine pollution control laws. On 25<br />

Fortunately,<br />

1999, the 13th Session of the Ninth Standing Commettee of the National People's Congress<br />

December<br />

the amended the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. This Law<br />

passed<br />

rights and responsibilities of the relevant departments concerning marine environment<br />

establishes<br />

and provides for two new chapters on “Marine Environment Supervision” and “Marine<br />

management<br />

Protection”, along with “Supervision of Pollution Prevention for Marine Construction Projects”,<br />

Ecological<br />

Ecological Protection” and “Marine Environment Pollution Prevention for Marine Construction<br />

“Marine<br />

Also, the Law was amended with provisions for integrated pollution discharge control system and<br />

Projects”.<br />

spillage emergency response plan and enhanced legal responsibilities. Chinese government recognizes<br />

oil<br />

international and national experience can be useful for China to prevent further ecological degradation<br />

that<br />

words : marine environmental protection, marine environmental protection law, Bohai Sea and Yellow<br />

Key<br />

blue sea action plan for Bohai Sea<br />

Sea,<br />

Vol. 30(1):89-107 Ocean and Polar Research March 2008<br />

Article<br />

정책연구실<br />

1한국해양연구원<br />

경기도 안산시 안산우체국 사서함 29<br />

(425-600)<br />

해양정책연구본부<br />

2한국해양수산개발원<br />

(121-270) 서울시 마포구 상암동 1625<br />

Seoul 121-270, Korea<br />

of the marine environment.<br />

*Corresponding author. E-mail : ceaser@kordi.re.kr

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