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th  - 1988 - 51st ENC Conference

th  - 1988 - 51st ENC Conference

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TUE ii'00 J<br />

WATER SUPPRESSION TECHNIQUES FOR THE GENERATION<br />

OF PURE PHASE NMR SPECTRA<br />

Vladimir Sklen~<br />

Institute of Scientific Instruments, Czechoslovak<br />

Academy of Sciences, CS-612 64 BRNO, Czechoslovakia<br />

A large variety of selective excitation techniques are available<br />

for suppression of <strong>th</strong>e intense H20 resonance in <strong>th</strong>e NMR spectra<br />

of water soluble compounds. However, only a few me<strong>th</strong>ods yield spec-<br />

tra <strong>th</strong>at are free of phase (and cosequently baseline) distorsions<br />

and can be applied in <strong>th</strong>e pure absorption 2D NMR experiments. New<br />

class of two stage selective excitation techniques <strong>th</strong>at offer very<br />

good water suppression, ideal phase profile and different amplitude<br />

profiles will be discussed. These me<strong>th</strong>ods use time shared hard pulse<br />

sequences or combinations of soft and hard pulses and take advan-<br />

tage of <strong>th</strong>e phase cycling to achieve desired properties. Application<br />

to <strong>th</strong>e measurement of pure phase 2D NMR spectra of small proteins<br />

and DNA fragments will be presented.<br />

39

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