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th  - 1988 - 51st ENC Conference

th  - 1988 - 51st ENC Conference

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~X<br />

[I'IED 8:30 I<br />

REMOVAL OF EXTRANEOUS LINE BROADENING FOR SOLID STATE<br />

IMAGING: HOW MUCH IS ENOUGH, J. B. Miller and A. N. Garroway*,<br />

Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6122, Washington D. C. 20375-5000<br />

There are questions in materials science which can be<br />

addressed by NMR imaging. Under some circumstances, <strong>th</strong>ere is<br />

sufficient molecular motion wi<strong>th</strong>in <strong>th</strong>e specimen so <strong>th</strong>at <strong>th</strong>e now<br />

familiar techniques of medical NMR imaging (MRI) can be applied<br />

almost directly. However, <strong>th</strong>e more general case requires me<strong>th</strong>ods<br />

specifically for imaging rigid solids.<br />

In <strong>th</strong>is talk we present a number of solid state imaging<br />

approaches. Homonuclear line narrowing sequences are appended to<br />

<strong>th</strong>e usual Fourier transform imaging procedure to produce two-<br />

dimensional images of solids. Even rare sDin imaging is tenable,<br />

as o<strong>th</strong>er workers have shown. Though <strong>th</strong>e 13C signal is weaker<br />

<strong>th</strong>an <strong>th</strong>at of IH, heteronuclear decoupling is generally more<br />

efficient <strong>th</strong>an homonuclear decoupling in organic polymers. But<br />

reducing only <strong>th</strong>e dipolar contribution to <strong>th</strong>e linewid<strong>th</strong> may not<br />

be sufficient for best spatial resolution. We demonstrate <strong>th</strong>e<br />

removal of chemical shift-like broadening (isotropic and<br />

anisotropic chemical shifts, susceptibility, static field<br />

inhomogeneity) for bo<strong>th</strong> abundant (~H) and rare spin (13C) solid<br />

state imaging. We also present line narrowing me<strong>th</strong>ods and <strong>th</strong>e<br />

first results for solid state imaging wi<strong>th</strong> a surface coil.<br />

49

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