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th  - 1988 - 51st ENC Conference

th  - 1988 - 51st ENC Conference

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TUE 11:30 J<br />

FREQU<strong>ENC</strong>Y SWITCHED INVERSION PULSES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO<br />

BROADBAND DECOUPLING; Toshimichi Fujiwara and Kuniaki Nagayama<br />

Biometrology Lab, JEOL Ltd. Nakagami, Akishima, Tokyo 196, Japan<br />

First, <strong>th</strong>e broadband inversion pulses wi<strong>th</strong> coherent<br />

frequency switching were designed. They are made of a few<br />

180°-like pulses which are different in frequency of about<br />

1.5 x B , where B indicates streng<strong>th</strong> of r.f. field. The<br />

refined frequency differences and pulse wid<strong>th</strong>s were numerically<br />

searched under <strong>th</strong>e constraint of symmetry about offset frequency.<br />

The operative frequency range of <strong>th</strong>ese pulses is about<br />

1.2 x B x n, where n is <strong>th</strong>e number of frequencies used, or <strong>th</strong>e<br />

number of 180 ° pulses in <strong>th</strong>e sequence. Second, its performance<br />

and <strong>th</strong>e tolerance to inhomogeneity of B field were improved by<br />

<strong>th</strong>e phase cycling of 0 ° , 150 ° , 60 ° , 150 ° , 0°. * Finally,<br />

decoupling pulse sequences were constructed from <strong>th</strong>ese improved<br />

inversion pulses using <strong>th</strong>e phase cycle employed in MLEV-4. The<br />

performance of <strong>th</strong>ese pulse sequences was experimentally tested,<br />

and <strong>th</strong>eoretically evaluated wi<strong>th</strong> two scaling factors; J-scaling<br />

factor which characterizes <strong>th</strong>e decoupling on a long time scale<br />

(long period scaling) and a scaling factor which characterizes<br />

<strong>th</strong>e decoupling on a short time (short period scaling).<br />

*R.Tycko, A. Pines, Chem. Phys. Letters iii, 462 (1984).<br />

41

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