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ICs oscillators and filters<br />

Photo 5.2<br />

…and bend it carefully into two right angles, judging the length<br />

If you remember that the grid of holes in the breadboard<br />

are equidistantly spaced at 2.5 mm (or a tenth of an inch if<br />

you’re old-fashioned like me — what’s an inch, Grandad?)<br />

then it becomes easier. A connection over two holes is 5 mm<br />

long, over four holes is 10 mm long and so on — you’ll soon<br />

get the hang of it.<br />

Now, holding the wire at the top, in the pliers, push it into<br />

the breadboard as shown in Photo 5.3, until it lies flush on<br />

the surface of the breadboard as in Photo 5.4. No bother, eh?<br />

Even with a number of components in the breadboard it is<br />

difficult to short circuit connections made this way.<br />

Two other components you need are:<br />

●<br />

●<br />

1 x 555 integrated circuit<br />

1 x light emitting diode (any colour).<br />

101

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