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On the boards<br />

ends. We say resistors joined together at both ends are in<br />

parallel. Figure 2.7 shows the circuit diagram of two resistors<br />

joined in parallel, and Figure 2.8 shows a breadboard layout.<br />

Both these resistors are, again, 10 k resistors. What do you<br />

think the overall resistance will be? It’s certainly not 20 k!<br />

Measure it yourself using your multi-meter and breadboard.<br />

You should find that the overall resistance is 5 k. Odd, eh?<br />

Replace the two 10 k resistors with resistors of different value<br />

say, two 150 Ω resistors (brown, green, brown). The overall<br />

resistance is 75 Ω.<br />

Figure 2.7<br />

symbol<br />

The circuit diagram for two resistors in parallel, with the meter<br />

So, we can see that if two equal value resistors are in parallel,<br />

the overall resistance is half the value of one of them. This is<br />

a quite useful fact to remember when two parallel resistors<br />

are equal in value, but what happens when they’re not?<br />

45

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