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Contents Contents Preface vi 1. The very first steps 1 2. On the boards 23 3. Measuring current and voltage 51 4. Capacitors 77 5. ICs oscillators and filters 99 6. Diodes I 123 7. Diodes II 145 8. Transistors 167 9. Analogue integrated circuits 185 10. Digital integrated circuits I 207 11. Digital integrated circuits II 241 Glossary 267 Quiz answers 280 Index 281 v
Preface This book originated as a collection of feature articles, previously published as magazine articles. They were chosen for publication in book form not only because they were so popular with readers in their original magazine appearances but also because they are so relevant in the field of introductory electronics — a subject area in which it is evermore difficult to find information of a technical, knowledgeable, yet understandable nature. This book is exactly that. Since its original publication, I have added significant new material to make sure it is all still highly relevant and up-to-date. I hope you will agree that the practical nature of the book lends itself to a self-learning experience that readers can follow in a logical, and easily manageable manner. vi
Page 2 and 3: Starting Electronics i
Page 4 and 5: Starting Electronics Keith Brindley
Page 8 and 9: The very first steps 1 The very fir
Page 10 and 11: The very first steps potential rewa
Page 12 and 13: The very first steps Photo 1.2 tool
Page 14 and 15: The very first steps that electrici
Page 16 and 17: The very first steps Going back to
Page 18 and 19: The very first steps tially exist.
Page 20 and 21: The very first steps by a scientist
Page 22 and 23: The very first steps Hint: Ohm’s
Page 24 and 25: The very first steps Electronic com
Page 26 and 27: The very first steps Larger values
Page 28 and 29: The very first steps Time out That
Page 30 and 31: On the boards 2 On the boards In th
Page 32 and 33: On the boards If you are following
Page 34 and 35: On the boards Hint: The theoretical
Page 36 and 37: On the boards Photo 2.2 Inside brea
Page 38 and 39: On the boards Down the edges of the
Page 40 and 41: On the boards Hint: The multi-meter
Page 42 and 43: On the boards of leads should be su
Page 44 and 45: On the boards it gets older and sta
Page 46 and 47: On the boards Hint: The bands group
Page 48 and 49: On the boards In practice, you migh
Page 50 and 51: On the boards called just ohmmeter)
Page 52 and 53: On the boards ends. We say resistor
Page 54 and 55: On the boards we would get: and thi
Page 56 and 57:
On the boards Figure 2.9 A comparat
Page 58 and 59:
Measuring current and voltage 3 Mea
Page 60 and 61:
Measuring current and voltage forme
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Measuring current and voltage Netwo
Page 64 and 65:
Measuring current and voltage Netwo
Page 66 and 67:
Measuring current and voltage Did y
Page 68 and 69:
Measuring current and voltage Figur
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Practically there Measuring current
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Measuring current and voltage Take
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Measuring current and voltage Take
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Page 82 and 83:
Measuring current and voltage Hint:
Page 84 and 85:
Capacitors 4 Capacitors You need a
Page 86 and 87:
Capacitors Capacitors We’re going
Page 88 and 89:
Capacitors In our experiments in th
Page 90 and 91:
Capacitors Figure 4.4 A simple resi
Page 92 and 93:
Capacitors Time (seconds) 5 10 15 2
Page 94 and 95:
Capacitors Time (seconds) 5 10 15 2
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Capacitors In a capacitor circuit l
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Capacitors Figure 4.11 An experimen
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Capacitors Time (seconds) Voltage (
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Capacitors plates of the capacitor
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Capacitors where ε is the permitti
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ICs oscillators and filters 5 ICs,
Page 108 and 109:
ICs oscillators and filters Photo 5
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ICs oscillators and filters We’ve
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ICs oscillators and filters an osci
Page 114 and 115:
ICs oscillators and filters (a) (b)
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ICs oscillators and filters Ouch, t
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ICs oscillators and filters output
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ICs oscillators and filters Value o
Page 122 and 123:
ICs oscillators and filters voltage
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ICs oscillators and filters Value o
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ICs oscillators and filters Figure
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ICs oscillators and filters simple
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Diodes I 6 Diodes I We’re going t
Page 132 and 133:
Diodes I Photo 6.1 A horizontal pre
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Diodes I Now, with a resistance of
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Diodes I here. We needn’t know an
Page 138 and 139:
Diodes I Figure 6.9 The breadboard
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Diodes I but we never said it was a
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Diodes I Current (mA) Voltage (V) 0
Page 144 and 145:
Diodes I voltages, reverse currents
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Diodes I battery voltage of 9 V sim
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Diodes I Figure 6.17 The circuit, w
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Diodes I Figure 6.19 My results fro
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Diodes II 7 Diodes II In the last c
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Diodes II the same experiment we di
Page 156 and 157:
Diodes II We need to draw diode cha
Page 158 and 159:
Diodes II Generally, diodes don’t
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Diodes II Diode voltage (VD) Resist
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Diodes II Diode circuits We’re no
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Diodes II Figure 7.9 Waveforms show
Page 166 and 167:
Diodes II Filter tips Although we
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Diodes II We’ve already seen a de
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Diodes II as that from a 230 V a.c.
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Diodes II Figure 7.19 The same circ
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Transistors 8 Transistors In previo
Page 176 and 177:
Transistors Figure 8.1 How to recog
Page 178 and 179:
Transistors Black meter lead Red me
Page 180 and 181:
Transistors Well, as mentioned earl
Page 182 and 183:
Transistors Figure 8.8 A breadboard
Page 184 and 185:
Transistors In effect, the transist
Page 186 and 187:
Transistors Figure 8.10 transistors
Page 188 and 189:
Transistors Hint: Yes, that’s rig
Page 190 and 191:
Transistors These two operational m
Page 192 and 193:
Analogue integrated circuits 9 Anal
Page 194 and 195:
Analogue integrated circuits circui
Page 196 and 197:
Analogue integrated circuits Figure
Page 198 and 199:
Building on blocs Analogue integrat
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Analogue integrated circuits As the
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Analogue integrated circuits circui
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Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Analogue integrated circuits an app
Page 214 and 215:
Digital integrated circuits I 10 Di
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Digital integrated circuits I Logic
Page 218 and 219:
Digital integrated circuits I If we
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Digital integrated circuits I Figur
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Digital integrated circuits I It’
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Digital integrated circuits I The t
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Digital integrated circuits I Trans
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Digital integrated circuits I going
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Digital integrated circuits I OR an
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Digital integrated circuits I For t
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Page 246 and 247:
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Digital integrated circuits II 11 D
Page 250 and 251:
Digital integrated circuits II A se
Page 252 and 253:
Shutting the ’stable gate Digital
Page 254 and 255:
Digital integrated circuits II gate
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Digital integrated circuits II In o
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Digital integrated circuits II Figu
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Digital integrated circuits II Swit
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Digital integrated circuits II The
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Page 266 and 267:
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Open the black box Digital integrat
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Digital integrated circuits II Ther
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Glossary Glossary 180 ° out-of-pha
Page 276 and 277:
Glossary bode plots method of showi
Page 278 and 279:
Glossary decibels logarithmic units
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Glossary integrated circuit a semic
Page 282 and 283:
Glossary peak voltage the voltage m
Page 284 and 285:
Glossary squarewave a signal which
Page 286 and 287:
Glossary Components used Resistors
Page 288 and 289:
Glossary Index A ampere, 9 AND gate
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