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Starting electronics<br />

Figure 4.5 A breadboard layout for the circuit in Figure 4.4<br />

Getting results<br />

As well as watching what happens when the circuit is switched<br />

on, you should make a record of the voltages displayed by<br />

the meter, every few seconds. To help you do this a blank<br />

table of results is given in Table 4.1. All you have to do is fill<br />

in the voltages you have measured, at the times given, into<br />

the table at successive measurement points. You’ll find that<br />

the voltage increases from zero as you switch the circuit on,<br />

rapidly at first but slowing down to a snail’s pace at the end.<br />

Don’t worry if your measurements of time and voltage aren’t<br />

too accurate — we’re only trying to prove the principle of the<br />

experiment, not the exact details. Besides, if you switch off<br />

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