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Starting electronics<br />

A small part of the 4000 series is shown in Figure 11.2.<br />

Figure 11.2 Some common devices from the 4000 series of digital integrated<br />

circuits — note that these cannot be directly interchanged with devices from the 74<br />

series of TTL digital integrated circuits<br />

Once we have a family (well, two families actually) of digital<br />

integrated circuits that contain logic gates, it’s fairly obvious<br />

that building more complex digital circuits becomes easier. It<br />

is merely a matter of using the gates within these integrated<br />

circuits to build more complex circuits. On the other hand,<br />

further devices in both ranges of integrated circuits are<br />

themselves more complex, containing circuits built from the<br />

gates themselves.<br />

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