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Diodes I<br />

here. We needn’t know any more about it here because we’re<br />

only concerned with the practical aspects at the moment;<br />

and all we need to remember is that a forward biased diode<br />

conducts, allowing current to flow, while a reverse biased<br />

diode doesn’t.<br />

What we do need to consider in more detail; however, is the<br />

value of the current flowing, and the small, but nevertheless<br />

apparent, voltage which occurs across the diode, when a diode<br />

is forward biased (the voltage we said earlier we needn’t<br />

then worry about). The following experiment will show how<br />

the current and the voltage are related.<br />

Figure 6.7 shows the circuit you have to build. You’ll see that<br />

two basic measurements need to be taken with your meter.<br />

The first measurement is the voltage across the forward biased<br />

diode, the second measurement is the current through<br />

it. Each measurement needs to be taken a number of times<br />

as the preset is varied in an organised way. Table 6.1, which<br />

is half complete, is for you to record your results, and Figure<br />

6.8 is a blank graph for you to plot the results into a curve.<br />

Do the experiment the following way:<br />

Figure 6.7<br />

A circuit to test the operation of a forward biased diode<br />

129

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