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Starting electronics<br />

circuit diagram method of illustrating a circuit using symbols,<br />

so that all electrical connections are shown but not<br />

physical ones.<br />

closed-loop gain the gain of an operational amplifier with<br />

feedback.<br />

collector current shortened form for collector-to-emitter<br />

current of a transistor.<br />

conventional current current which is assumed to flow from<br />

a positive potential to a more negative potential. Conventional<br />

current is, in fact, made up of a flow of electrons (which are<br />

negative) from a negative to more positive potential.<br />

corner frequency the frequency at which a signal size<br />

changes from one slope to another, when viewed as a graph<br />

of size against frequency. In the simple filter circuits in this<br />

article, the corner frequency, f, is given by the expression:<br />

c o u l o m b standard unit to measure quantity of<br />

electricity.<br />

current flow rate of electricity. Current is measured in<br />

amps.<br />

current gain h fe<br />

, shortened forms for forward current transfer<br />

ratio, common emitter, which is the ratio:<br />

of a transistor.<br />

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