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Starting electronics<br />

T-type bistable<br />

One particular mode of operation of the JK-type bistable is<br />

of importance here. If both J and K inputs are held at logic 1,<br />

the outputs of the master bistable will change state with each<br />

rising edge of the clock signal and the final outputs will change<br />

state for each falling edge. Such a fact is used as the basis of<br />

the T-type bistable (where T stands for ‘toggle’), shown in<br />

Figure 11.12. The lone T input of this circuit is really just the<br />

CLK inputs of other bistables.<br />

Figure 11.12<br />

A T-type bistable<br />

And that concludes our look at how logic bistable circuits are<br />

made up from basic logic gates. The important point about<br />

all of this though, is that by taking basic combinational logic<br />

gates and joining them in what are fairly basic circuits, we<br />

have created sequential circuits — that is, logic circuits that<br />

have an element of memory!<br />

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