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WINTER 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...

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Moving Forward<br />

quite by chance to be the first (<strong>and</strong> only, at least while we were there) white<br />

family placed in a neighborhood that had become “all black,” a condition the<br />

Housing Authority wanted to reverse.<br />

Living in public housing was not as dangerous as many perceived it to<br />

be, then or now. Most other people living there were simply trying to cope<br />

with everyday life just as we were. Drugs <strong>and</strong> related crime had not become so<br />

destructively prevalent, <strong>and</strong> crimes were largely restricted to an occasional holdup<br />

<strong>of</strong> a drugstore or mom-<strong>and</strong>-pop grocery.<br />

Although my family <strong>and</strong> I were treated with curiosity <strong>and</strong> apparent<br />

acceptance by our black neighbors, living there was another lesson in the<br />

prevalence <strong>of</strong> poverty <strong>and</strong> class distinctions in America <strong>and</strong> their meaning for<br />

people at the lower end <strong>of</strong> the socioeconomic scale. Our next-door neighbor was<br />

a young woman with three children under the age <strong>of</strong> 3. A man I presume was<br />

the father <strong>of</strong> her children came to the apartment occasionally, <strong>and</strong> only at night.<br />

The woman said this was because he could not find a job to support them, <strong>and</strong><br />

her welfare checks would be stopped if he were caught there. I do not know if<br />

this was true, but I used to watch her struggling to take her three children to the<br />

grocery store or downtown to get her government check. To do so she had to<br />

walk up <strong>and</strong> down incredibly steep hills, which in winter were covered with snow<br />

<strong>and</strong> ice, carrying one child with the other two in tow, or spend precious dollars<br />

paying for a “jitney” (an unlicensed cab) because there were no buses or streetcars<br />

in the area. To the average American with a car or babysitter, the difficulty<br />

involved in such a seemingly ordinary event is difficult to grasp; for them, being<br />

out <strong>of</strong> money usually just means a trip to the nearest ATM.<br />

CLASS DIFFERENTIALS AND GOVERNING AMERICA<br />

Oldfield’s assignment is not simply to recall how my upbringing shaped<br />

my views <strong>of</strong> class but also to examine how my background influenced what I<br />

believed, researched, taught, <strong>and</strong> wrote in the past <strong>and</strong> how these things might<br />

shape my future thinking about such matters. That, after all, is the point <strong>of</strong> this<br />

autobiographical excursion.<br />

Regrettably, I will acknowledge upfront that my origins did not play as large<br />

a role as they might have had I encountered Kenneth Oldfield <strong>and</strong> his ideas<br />

sooner. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, his request that I contribute a personal narrative to<br />

this symposium forced me, for one thing, to consider how I would approach<br />

my responsibilities as a teacher <strong>of</strong> public administration were I back in the<br />

classroom full-time, perhaps just beginning my career but knowing what I know<br />

now. Specifically, I asked myself how I would encourage students to discover<br />

the extent <strong>of</strong> socioeconomic inequalities in our American political economy <strong>and</strong><br />

how these might affect the theory <strong>and</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> public administration in our<br />

unique <strong>and</strong> widely misunderstood governmental system. Our field sorely lacks<br />

this awareness, which I should not find surprising. After all, I, someone with a<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> Education 97

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