WINTER 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...
WINTER 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...
WINTER 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...
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Patricia Shields, N<strong>and</strong>hini Rangarajan, <strong>and</strong> Lewis Stewart<br />
University ARPs by entering “link:” followed immediately by the ARP’s URL.<br />
The details <strong>of</strong> variable measurement <strong>and</strong> data sources are summarized in Table 5.<br />
The hypotheses were tested using multiple regression.<br />
RESULTS<br />
The results section is divided into two parts. First an overview <strong>of</strong> the Applied<br />
Research Projects is presented using descriptive statistics. Next the hypotheses are<br />
tested using multivariate statistics.<br />
Descriptive Statistics<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Government.<br />
Table 5 provides descriptive statistics associated with level <strong>of</strong> government.<br />
Of all ARPs (N = 290), 49.3% examined local/regional issues, 38.3% examined<br />
state-level issues, <strong>and</strong> only 5.5% dealt with federal-level issues. The focus on<br />
state <strong>and</strong> local government among the ARPs is not surprising given the location<br />
<strong>of</strong> the MPA program <strong>and</strong> that most students work, or plan to work, in the<br />
state. However, when download activity <strong>of</strong> all ARPs was broken down by level<br />
<strong>of</strong> government, we observed that the average downloads for ARPs dealing with<br />
issues at the state level was higher (526.1 full-text downloads) than the average<br />
downloads for those at the local/regional level (465.2 full-text downloads).<br />
Table 5.<br />
Average Downloads by Government Level/Sector<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Government/<br />
Sector*<br />
% <strong>of</strong> 290<br />
ARPs<br />
170 Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> Education<br />
% <strong>of</strong> 136,072<br />
Downloads† Mean Median SD<br />
Federal government 5.5% 8.0% 677.6 478.5 479.2<br />
State government 38.3% 42.9% 526.1 407.0 452.3<br />
Local/regional<br />
government<br />
49.3% 48.9% 465.2 400.0 343.8<br />
Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it 2.1% 3.0% ** ** **<br />
Other 11.0% 9.3% 395.0 321.0 326.6<br />
Totals 469.2 395.0 367.8<br />
* Use <strong>of</strong> more than one is possible.<br />
† Downloads as <strong>of</strong> August 18, 2009<br />
** Too few downloads for meaningful averages