WINTER 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...
WINTER 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...
WINTER 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...
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What’s a Girl Like You<br />
full-blown act <strong>of</strong> resistance to/defiance against middle-class norms, “over-wearing,” so<br />
to speak, their working-class markers. If working-class students do not approach,<br />
me, I find a way to talk with them outside the formal class environment, whether<br />
they ask or not. And beware the clever, brilliant first-generation students! I hone<br />
in on them with well-developed radar, <strong>of</strong>fering them advice they did not ask for,<br />
holding them to st<strong>and</strong>ards to which I may not hold others.<br />
This pattern manifested itself recently with a mid-30s undergraduate woman<br />
I will call Jean. Jean goes out <strong>of</strong> her way to mark herself as a working-class,<br />
first-generation student, over-wearing the markers. Her clothing, comportment,<br />
language, speech patterns, interaction style, <strong>and</strong> attitudes scream “Working<br />
class!” Early in the quarter, she told me about one <strong>of</strong> my colleagues who<br />
dismissed her intellectually early on in his work with her, <strong>and</strong> advised her out<br />
<strong>of</strong> college. She told me this proudly, almost as if she were challenging me to<br />
do the same. When she spoke in class, her contributions were usually <strong>of</strong>f the<br />
mark, overly personal, <strong>and</strong> defensive (she presumed everyone would attack her<br />
because <strong>of</strong> her conservative leanings). She did not know how to have reasoned,<br />
intellectual conversation/debate about policy issues. She knew how to get<br />
reference material from popular press/culture sources but did not know how to<br />
access more reliable, scholarly materials.<br />
I watched the non-working-class students quickly dismiss her. They had<br />
the tools Jean lacked—they knew how to debate/argue, how to access <strong>and</strong> cite<br />
legitimate sources with st<strong>and</strong>ing, they dressed differently (more polished, even<br />
if they were sporting a carefully coiffed bed head), they were not defensive, they<br />
had a wealth <strong>of</strong> experiences to draw on, <strong>and</strong> they knew how to talk with the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors. But everything about her demeanor made her “untouchable” to the<br />
very students from which she could learn a great deal, <strong>and</strong> they from her. And, as<br />
is <strong>of</strong>ten the case with race, students “sat together in the cafeteria” (Tatum, 2003),<br />
metaphorically speaking, with like-class students.<br />
About one third <strong>of</strong> the way through the quarter, after I required Jean to<br />
revise <strong>and</strong> resubmit assignments <strong>and</strong> challenged her to step up her work, she hit<br />
the ball out <strong>of</strong> the park in a writing assignment. I saw in her writing someone<br />
very different from the person she publicly presented. I sat her down <strong>and</strong> told<br />
her my story. I said she could be taken seriously by others <strong>and</strong> has the potential<br />
to achieve great things, but she needs to be willing to adjust some essential parts<br />
<strong>of</strong> herself. She must become bicultural by acting, comporting, <strong>and</strong> writing like<br />
her middle- <strong>and</strong> upper-class colleagues. If she does not make these changes, she is<br />
not going to be successful in many educational or work environments. Her other<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors may dismiss her, as my colleague did, because she was not bringing<br />
her best self to her work <strong>and</strong> they, likely, would not have seen under the surface<br />
to the class differences affecting her performance. If a pr<strong>of</strong>essor is not living<br />
biculturally when it comes to class, or has no consciousness about how class can<br />
present itself in a learning environment, he or she can miss that class <strong>of</strong> origin<br />
may be at the base <strong>of</strong> a student’s struggles.<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> Education 59