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WINTER 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...

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Analysts also determined the number <strong>of</strong> bibliographic entries in each Applied<br />

Research Project. The Texas State University MPA Program has a link to awardwinning<br />

ARPs on its website. This link (http://uweb.txstate.edu/~ps07/awards.<br />

pdf) was used to determine whether a paper was an award winner.<br />

The URL for each ARP abstract contains a number that indicates the order<br />

in which it was posted. For example, the URL for ARP 1 (2007) ends with 210.<br />

This number was assigned to estimate the length <strong>of</strong> time the paper was posted.<br />

The larger the number, the less time the paper was available on the Web to be<br />

downloaded.<br />

Table 4.<br />

Operationalization <strong>of</strong> the Hypotheses<br />

Sharing Student Research with the World<br />

Dependent Variable Measurement Data Source<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Downloads Actual Number <strong>of</strong> Downloads<br />

as <strong>of</strong> 8/18/09<br />

The Berkeley<br />

Electronic Press<br />

State government 1 + 1 = state; 0 = other ARP content<br />

analysis<br />

Explanatory purpose 2 + 1 = explanatory; 0 = other ARP content<br />

analysis<br />

Survey research method 3 + 1 = survey; 0 = other ARP content<br />

analysis<br />

Award winner 4 + 1 = award; 0 = no award Award-winning<br />

ARP website<br />

Length <strong>of</strong> time on Web 5 – serial number; lower numbers<br />

indicate a longer time on the Web<br />

ARP website<br />

Two-part title 6 + 1 = two-part; 0 = one-part ARP content<br />

analysis<br />

Bibliography size 7 + Number <strong>of</strong> entries in bibliography ARP content<br />

analysis<br />

Wikipedia reference 8 + 1 = yes; 0 = no Wikipedia<br />

Google Scholar citations 9 + Number <strong>of</strong> citations by electronic<br />

scholarship<br />

Google Scholar<br />

AltaVista-identified links 10 + Number <strong>of</strong> links AltaVista<br />

When ARPs are posted to Wikipedia, their URL is included. Because the<br />

URL is unique to the ARP, it was used in the Wikipedia search function to<br />

determine whether an ARP was posted to Wikipedia. The URL was also used<br />

in the Google Scholar search engine. The AltaVista search engine was used to<br />

identify links to Texas State University’s repository to particular Texas State<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> Education 169

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