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Balance<br />

Balance is important in a design, and one way to achieve good balance and<br />

clarity is through the intelligent use of empty space. A well-balanced design<br />

has a clear, single, unified message. A well-designed slide has a clear starting<br />

point and guides the viewer through the design. The viewer should never have<br />

to “think” about where to look. A visual must never confuse anyone. What are<br />

the most important, less important, and least important parts of the design<br />

need to be clearly expressed with a clear hierarchy and a good balance of<br />

display elements.<br />

Through the careful placement of positive elements, empty space can be<br />

dynamic and active. The conscious use of empty space can even bring motion<br />

to your design. In this way, the empty space is not passive but active. If you<br />

want to bring a more dynamic feel and interest to your slide design, consider<br />

using an asymmetrical design. Asymmetrical designs activate empty space and<br />

make designs more interesting; they are more informal and dynamic, with a<br />

variety of sizes and shapes.<br />

Symmetrical designs feature a strong emphasis along a central vertical<br />

axis. Symmetrical balance is vertically centered and equivalent on both<br />

sides. Symmetrical designs are more static than asymmetrical designs and<br />

evoke feelings of formality or stability. There is nothing wrong with centered,<br />

symmetrical designs, although empty space in such designs is generally<br />

passive and pushed to the side.<br />

Design is about seeing and manipulating shapes, but if we do not see the<br />

empty space in a slide as a shape, then it will be ignored and any use of empty<br />

space will be accidental. Consequently, the results will not be as powerful.<br />

Good presentations will incorporate a series of presentation visuals that have a<br />

mix of slides that are symmetrical and asymmetrical.<br />

166 Presentation Zen

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