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a good idea to walk into the audience from time to time—provided you have a<br />

purpose for doing so, such as answering a question during an activity that you<br />

assigned to the audience.<br />

When you stand, do so with your feet comfortably but firmly planted about<br />

shoulder-width apart. You should not stand like a cowboy about ready to draw<br />

his guns, but neither should you stand with your legs together as if standing<br />

at attention. Standing at attention or with your legs crossed demonstrates a<br />

closed, defensive, or uncertain attitude. These positions, which are unnatural<br />

ways to stand when we are relaxed, make you a bit unstable and project<br />

weakness to others. About the only thing worse than standing on a stage with<br />

your legs crossed is doing so while leaning against the lectern. At best, it looks<br />

sloppy. At worst, it projects an image of weakness.<br />

When we get nervous, most of us tend to speed up our movements, including<br />

hand gestures. If you want to project a more calm, relaxed, and natural image<br />

to the audience, remind yourself to slow everything down.<br />

Face the Audience<br />

Even if you are projecting visuals behind<br />

you, there is no need to turn your head to<br />

look back. Even if you gesture toward the<br />

screen, stand so that your shoulders are<br />

facing in the direction of the audience. If<br />

you keep your shoulders pointed toward<br />

the front, you will naturally turn your head<br />

back toward the audience without thinking<br />

about it after you glance at the screen.<br />

Turning slightly and briefly toward the<br />

screen to point out a detail is acceptable.<br />

However, continually looking at the screen<br />

as a reminder of where you are is very<br />

distracting and unnecessary. Except in rare<br />

incidents, if you use a computer to project<br />

visuals, you can place the computer down<br />

low in front of you so there is little reason<br />

to turn around.<br />

MIT's Hiroshi Ishii faces the audience at TEDxTokyo.<br />

(Photo: TEDxTokyo/Andy McGovern.)<br />

Chapter 9 Connecting with an Audience<br />

241

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