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A New Era Requires New Thinking<br />

The skills necessary to be an effective communicator today are different than<br />

in the past. Today, literacy is not only about reading and writing—which are<br />

necessary—but also about understanding visual communication. Today, we<br />

need a higher degree of visual literacy and an understanding of the great power<br />

that imagery has for conveying important messages.<br />

People who design visuals for live presentations typically regard PowerPoint<br />

as a kind of document-creation tool. Their principles and techniques seem to<br />

be largely influenced by the conventional wisdom regarding the proper creation<br />

of business documents such as letters, reports, spreadsheets, and so on.<br />

Many businesspeople and students approach multimedia slides as if they were<br />

nothing more than glorified overhead transparencies that contain boxes for text,<br />

bullets, and clip art.<br />

If you want to learn how to become a better presenter, then look beyond the<br />

advice given in books about how to use PowerPoint and books on presentation<br />

skills (including this one). These books have their place, but you should be<br />

looking to other forms of proven visual storytelling as well. Documentary films,<br />

for example, tell nonfiction stories that incorporate narration, interviews,<br />

audio, powerful video and still images, and at times, on-screen text. These<br />

elements can be incorporated into live oral presentations as well. Cinema<br />

and presentations are different, but not as different as you may think. I have<br />

learned much about the use of imagery in storytelling from watching virtually<br />

every documentary Ken Burns ever produced. And there are useful lessons<br />

in storytelling and visual communication found in great films such as Citizen<br />

Kane, Casablanca, Kurosawa’s Ikiru, and even the Star Wars trilogy.<br />

The art of comics is another place to look for knowledge and inspiration.<br />

Comics, for example, are amazingly effective at partnering text and images to<br />

form a powerful narrative that is engaging and memorable.<br />

Comics and film are two major ways stories are told through imagery. The<br />

principles and techniques for creating a presentation for a conference or a<br />

keynote address have more in common with the principles and techniques<br />

behind the creation of a good documentary film or a good comic book than the<br />

creation of a conventional static business document with bullet points.<br />

22 Presentation Zen

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