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372 Chapter 11 Working with Master Pages Controls Used on the Master Page Much of the functionality of a master page is provided by components that comprise application logic and user interface declarations in the form of ASP.NET or SharePoint Server controls. See Also More information on controls can be found in Chapter 14, “Using Controls in Web Pages.” Several controls are required for a master page. These requirements can be different if you are creating a master page for a SharePoint Foundation installation or a SharePoint Server installation, and they also depend on the type of functionality you want to use on your SharePoint site. For example, when you create or modify a master page, the following controls should be placed on your page within the tag (…): Similarly, the following ASP.NET server control should be placed in the tag but before the ribbon: See Also You can find more information about upgrading an existing master page to the SharePoint Foundation master page at msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ ee539981(v=office.14).aspx. The controls added to a master page can be divided into four types: ●● ●● ●● ●● Controls for links, menus, icons, and navigation components, such as the SiteMapPath control that populates the global navigation breadcrumb. Content placeholders, such as the PlaceHolderMain control, that match areas on the content page where you can enter information. Delegate controls, which define a region on the page in which content can be substituted for by another control driven by feature activation. Controls for scripts. These manage the communication of the page and assist with the ribbon, toolbars, and other controls. See Also For more information, refer to Chapter 5, “Pages and Navigation,” in Inside Microsoft SharePoint 2010, by Ted Pattison, Andrew Connell, and Scot Hillier (Microsoft Press, 2011). As you have seen with other types of SharePoint pages, SharePoint Designer provides full design support for master pages. In Design view, you can manipulate the controls on a master page in a WYSIWYG manner. In addition, you can modify any part of the page
Understanding Master Pages 373 that is displayed and selectable. However, master pages contain many controls and tags, and it can be a challenge to accurately modify the page in Design view. In this situation, Code view is particularly useful. Note In a browser, you can see only the effect of a master page merged with a content page; you cannot view a master page itself. SharePoint Designer displays a program window for each site you open, which allows you to modify only one site at a time. There is no mechanism by which you can publish your changes from one site to another. Therefore, in SharePoint Designer, master pages are always modified at the site level. In this exercise, you locate the default master page and explore the ASP.NET and SharePoint controls used by that master page. SET UP Using SharePoint Designer, open the site you created from the SBSSPDPracticeSite_Starter.wsp practice file. Check Out 1. In the Navigation pane, click Master Pages. The workspace contains the gallery page that displays the master pages for your site. This page is similar to page-settings pages you saw in Chapter 4. For example, you can edit the master page name, change permissions, and view the version history of the master page. Note In a top-level team site on a SharePoint Server installation or on a publishing site, the Master Page gallery also contains other files. 2. Click v4.master. The settings page for v4.master is displayed. 3. On the Page tab, click Check Out in the Manage group, and then click Edit File in the Edit group. The master page opens in the workspace, and on the breadcrumb the text Advanced Editor indicates that the page is open in advanced edit mode. Tip Using the Edit File command in the Customization area in the workspace is equivalent to clicking the Edit File command on the ribbon. 4. Look in the status bar for the SharePoint Designer window. If Visual Aids is not specified as On, click Visual Aids on the View tab, and then select Show. The controls on the page are displayed and surrounded by a purple line. The label for the active control, PlaceHolderMain, appears above a purple box. In the workspace status bar, is highlighted in orange to identify it as the active tag. In the mini-gallery below the Navigation pane, a green check mark appears to the left of v4.master, indicating that the file is checked out.
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Microsoft® SharePoint® Designer 2
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Published with the authorization of
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Contents Part 1 Acknowledgments . .
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Contents ix Attaching a Master Page
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Contents xi Part 4 Advanced Customi
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Contents xiii B Creating a New Appr
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Is This the Right SharePoint Book f
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xx Introduction Your Companion eBoo
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xxii Using the Practice Files Chapt
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xxiv Using the Practice Files Clien
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xxvi Using the Practice Files SET U
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xxviii Using the Practice Files Not
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Features and Conventions of This Bo
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Part 1 Getting Started with Microso
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1 Exploring SharePoint Designer 201
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Understanding SharePoint Designer 2
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Using SharePoint Designer to Carry
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Understanding What’s New in Share
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Creating Sites with SharePoint Desi
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Creating Sites with SharePoint Desi
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Exploring the SharePoint Designer S
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Using SharePoint Designer to Explor
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Using Task Panes 27 Compatibility H
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Using Task Panes 29 7. Click Find A
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Using Task Panes 31 Close 18. In th
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Key Points 33 3. Under Site Collect
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Chapter at a Glance Create a site h
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38 Chapter 2 Working with SharePoin
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Part 2 Working with Information 3 W
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3 Working with Lists and Libraries
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Creating Lists and Libraries 71 Aft
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Creating Lists and Libraries 73 Sav
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Creating an Issue Tracking List 75
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Working with List Columns 77 6. On
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Working with List Columns 79 4. Cli
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Using Column Validation 81 5. Click
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Creating an XSLT List View Web Part
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Creating an XSLT List View Web Part
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Customizing an XSLT List View Web P
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Adding Custom Actions 89 3. On the
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Adding Custom Actions 91 3. Navigat
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Creating Server Ribbon Custom Actio
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Creating Site Columns 95 In this ex
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Using Site Columns 97 Edit Columns
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Creating Content Types 99 Content t
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Adding a Document Template to a Con
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Associating Content Types with List
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Deleting SharePoint Objects 105 CLE
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Key Points 107 Key Points ●●
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4 Creating and Modifying Web Pages
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Inserting Text, ScreenTips, Hyperli
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Inserting Text, ScreenTips, Hyperli
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Working with Web Parts 115 A common
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Working with Web Parts 117 5. Click
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Changing the Home Page for a Web Si
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Modifying a List View Page 121 6. U
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Creating List View Pages 123 The wo
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Creating and Modifying a List Form
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Creating an ASP.NET Page 131 If you
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Inserting a Web Part Zone 133 SET U
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Attaching a Master Page 135 In this
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Managing Web Pages 137 Managing Web
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Managing Web Pages 139 Check Out Ch
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Key Points 141 ●● ●● ●●
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5 Working with Data Views In this c
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Creating a Data View 145 In this ex
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Creating a Data View 147 8. Under L
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Customizing Data Views 149 Customiz
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Customizing Data Views 151 Note The
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Inline Editing 153 SET UP Using Sha
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Applying Conditional Formatting 155
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Showing and Hiding Content 157 9. U
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Showing and Hiding Content 159 Tip
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Using XSLT 161 See Also For an exce
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Using Formula Columns 163 Save 10.
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Working with XPath Expressions 165
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Working with XPath Expressions 167
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Deploying Web Parts 169 When you ed
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Key Points 171 Key Points ●●
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6 Working with Data Sources In this
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Using Data Sources 175 SharePoint D
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Using Data Sources 177 Caution When
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Using Data Sources 179 The XML file
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Working with XML Data 181 3. Naviga
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Connecting to an RSS Feed XML File
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Connecting to an RSS Feed Server-Si
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Connecting to an RSS Feed Server-Si
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Connecting to SOAP Services 189 2.
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Connecting to REST Services 191 See
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Connecting to a Database 193 use th
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Connecting to a Database 195 Warnin
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Using Linked Sources 197 CLEAN UP L
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Using Linked Sources 199 5. Click J
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Using Linked Sources 201 12. Under
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Connecting Web Parts 203 3. Click N
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Key Points 205 Two-way arrow 11. Di
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7 Using Business Connectivity Servi
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What Is Business Connectivity Servi
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Creating Database External Data Sou
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Creating External Content Types 217
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Creating Office Application Externa
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Creating and Managing External List
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Creating and Managing External List
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Working with Office Application Ext
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Exporting and Using the BDC Model 2
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Creating a Profile Page 233 The Cre
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Creating a Profile Page 235 SET UP
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Using Associations 237 CLEAN UP Clo
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Using Associations 239 80. In the N
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Using Associations 241 88. Click Ne
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Managing External Content Types 243
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Key Points 245 ●● ●● ●●
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Chapter at a Glance Create a workfl
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250 Chapter 8 Understanding Workflo
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Chapter at a Glance Create reusable
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290 Chapter 9 Using Reusable Workfl
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422 Chapter 12 Understanding Usabil
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Chapter at a Glance Page Layout Ima
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430 Chapter 13 Managing Web Content
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14 Using Controls in Web Pages In t
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Working with the Ribbon and Tag Pro
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Working with the Ribbon and Tag Pro
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Using a Standard ASP.NET Server Con
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Validating User Data Entry 467 2. O
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Using ASP.NET Validation Controls 4
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Using ASP.NET Validation Controls 4
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Using SharePoint Data View Controls
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Testing an ASP.NET Form 475 Save 10
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Using SharePoint Server Controls 47
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Key Points 479 8. Click OK to close
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482 Appendix A SharePoint Designer
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492 Appendix B Creating a New Appro
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C Administrative Tasks Using ShareP
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Installing SharePoint Foundation 20
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Enabling All Site Templates on a Sh
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Restricting the Use of SharePoint D
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Configuring the External Content Ty
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Enabling or Disabling User-Defined
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516 Glossary customized Web page A
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518 Glossary master page A special
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520 Glossary XML Web services Compu
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522 actions, task behavior actions,
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524 calculated columns C calculated
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526 connections connections (contin
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528 customized pages customized pag
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530 dialog boxes dialog boxes (cont
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532 Enterprise Wiki Page content ty
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534 galleries G galleries All Files
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536 legislation legislation (contin
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538 master pages master pages (cont
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540 pages pages (continued) Content
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542 Publishing Approval template Pu
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544 Server Error dialog box Server
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546 sites sites (continued) root cr
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548 task panes task panes (continue
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550 v4.master V v4.master 334, 370-
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552 Web Parts Web Parts (continued)
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554 XLV Web Parts X XLV Web Parts 8
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